Results 1 to 10 of about 289 (102)

Updated Virophage Taxonomy and Distinction from Polinton-like Viruses [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Virophages are small dsDNA viruses that hijack the machinery of giant viruses during the co-infection of a protist (i.e., microeukaryotic) host and represent an exceptional case of “hyperparasitism” in the viral world.
Thomas Hackl   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

Simultaneous Giant Virus and Virophage Quantification Using Droplet Digital PCR

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Viruses are an abundant component of aquatic systems, but their detection and quantification remain a challenge. Virophages co-replicate with giant viruses in the shared host cell, and can inhibit the production of new giant virus particles, thereby ...
Lutz Becks   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Zamilon, a Novel Virophage with Mimiviridae Host Specificity [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Virophages, which are potentially important ecological regulators, have been discovered in association with members of the order Megavirales. Sputnik virophages target the Mimiviridae, Mavirus was identified with the Cafeteria roenbergensis virus, and ...
Philippe Colson   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The Discovery of a New Mimivirus Isolate in Association with Virophage-Transpoviron Elements in Brazil Highlights the Main Genomic and Evolutionary Features of This Tripartite System

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Mimiviruses are giant viruses of amoeba that can be found in association with virophages. These satellite-like viruses are dependent on the mimivirus viral factory to replicate.
Rodrigo Araújo Lima Rodrigues   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Diversity, evolution, and classification of virophages uncovered through global metagenomics [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2019
Background Virophages are small viruses with double-stranded DNA genomes that replicate along with giant viruses and co-infect eukaryotic cells. Due to the paucity of virophage reference genomes, a collective understanding of the global virophage ...
David Paez-Espino   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Conserved tripartite tail proteins mediate virophage-host interactions through Synechococcus lipopolysaccharide binding.

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Virophages are small double-stranded DNA viruses that parasitize giant viruses and play crucial roles in microbial ecosystem dynamics. In this study, we investigate three evolutionarily conserved tail proteins in Dishui Lake Virophage 2 (DSLV2) that ...
Lanming Chen, Yongxin Yu, Yongjie Wang
exaly   +3 more sources

Diversity, Relationship, and Distribution of Virophages and Large Algal Viruses in Global Ocean Viromes

open access: yesViruses, 2023
Virophages are a group of small double-stranded DNA viruses that replicate and proliferate with the help of the viral factory of large host viruses. They are widely distributed in aquatic environments but are more abundant in freshwater ecosystems. Here,
Zhenqi Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virophages—Known and Unknown Facts

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The paper presents virophages, which, like their host, giant viruses, are “new” infectious agents whose role in nature, including mammalian health, is important. Virophages, along with their protozoan and algal hosts, are found in fresh inland waters and
Beata Tokarz-Deptuła   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virophages and retrotransposons colonize the genomes of a heterotrophic flagellate

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Virophages can parasitize giant DNA viruses and may provide adaptive anti-giant virus defense in unicellular eukaryotes. Under laboratory conditions, the virophage mavirus integrates into the nuclear genome of the marine flagellate Cafeteria burkhardae ...
Thomas Hackl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus Virophage Seroconversion in Travelers Returning from Laos

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2012
During January 2010, a husband and wife returned from Laos to France with probable parasitic disease. Increased antibodies against an Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus virophage indicated seroconversion. While in Laos, they had eaten raw fish, a potential
Philippe Parola   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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