Results 191 to 200 of about 566,519 (289)

Feature Selection for Machine Learning‐Driven Accelerated Discovery and Optimization in Emerging Photovoltaics: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Feature selection combined with machine learning and high‐throughput experimentation enables efficient handling of high‐dimensional datasets in emerging photovoltaics. This approach accelerates material discovery, improves process optimization, and strengthens stability prediction, while overcoming challenges in data quality and model scalability to ...
Jiyun Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universally Accurate or Specifically Inadequate? Stress‐Testing General Purpose Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We investigate MACE‐MP‐0 and M3GNet, two general‐purpose machine learning potentials, in materials discovery and find that both generally yield reliable predictions. At the same time, both potentials show a bias towards overstabilizing high energy metastable states. We deduce a metric to quantify when these potentials are safe to use.
Konstantin S. Jakob   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Insights into Electrospinning: Machine Learning Models to Predict Cotton‐Wool‐Like Structure of Electrospun Fibers

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Electrospinning allows the fabrication of fibrous 3D cotton‐wool‐like scaffolds for tissue engineering. Optimizing this process traditionally relies on trial‐and‐error approaches, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐based tools can support it, with the prediction of fiber properties. This work uses machine learning to classify and predict the structure of
Paolo D’Elia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Machine Learning Model for Interpretable PECVD Deposition Rate Prediction

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study develops six machine learning models (k‐nearest neighbors, support vector regression, decision tree, random forest, CatBoost, and backpropagation neural network) to predict SiNx deposition rates in plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition using hybrid production and simulation data.
Yuxuan Zhai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and Spectroscopic Characterisation of Phenanthroline‐Based Iodobismuthate(III) Complexes Utilised for Raw Acoustic Signal Classification

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Memristors based on trimethylsulfonium (phenanthroline)tetraiodobismuthate have been utilised as a nonlinear node in a delayed feedback reservoir. This system allowed an efficient classification of acoustic signals, namely differentiation of vocalisation of the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula).
Ewelina Cechosz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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