Results 251 to 260 of about 5,926,015 (303)

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan, Malaroviyam Samikkannu, Shreyan Gupta, Olasunkanmi Israel Tayo, Arpan Acharya, James J. Cai, Siddappa N. Byrareddy, Thangavel Samikkannu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted‐Penetrating Biomimetic Hybrid Transfersomes for Enhanced Transdermal Gene Transfection in Hypertrophic Scar Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hypertrophic scar fibroblasts membrane‐hybridized cationic transfersomes enable efficient loading and transdermal delivery of TGF‐β1 siRNA through multiple skin penetration pathways. The biomimetic platform enhances homotypic targeting, transfection, and immune evasion, suppresses TGF‐β1‐driven fibrotic signaling, and reduces extracellular matrix ...
Hui Xing, Ziyi Zhao, Yuhui Yang, Yichen Lin, Yinglin Xuan, Ziyang Wang, Kai Lv, Xiaoxu Zhu, Zhi Zhang, Dong Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Coding Transcripts From Diversified Members of IgLec Family Protect Antiviral Effectors From Viral miRNA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The IgLec gene family generates both protein‐coding antiviral effectors and non‐coding transcripts. Upon viral infection, non‐coding transcripts are preferentially targeted by viral miR‐N48, thereby buffering protein‐coding isoforms from repression. Depletion of these decoy transcripts compromises antiviral defense, revealing a non‐coding RNA‐mediated ...
Ying Huang, Rui Shen, Xin Huang, Gu‐Qin Ji, Jiang‐Feng Lan, Qian Ren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sarbecoviruses Suppress Innate Immunity by Recruiting PPM1A to Modulate STAT2 and ORF9b Phosphorylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sarbecovirus ORF9b recruits host phosphatase PPM1A to suppress innate immunity through dual mechanisms. PPM1A directly dephosphorylates ORF9b to sustain its activity and indirectly downregulates STAT2 phosphorylation to impair interferon signaling. Pharmacological inhibition of PPM1A restores antiviral responses and limits sarbecovirus replication ...
Lixiang Xie, Ziye Huang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Yiqiang Zhu, Xiaoqing Liu, Lei Wang, Tongyu Bi, Taizhen Liang, Jintao Lai, Meilin Hu, Guochang Qiu, Shiqi Xiao, Sen Liu, Yaoming Liu, Haiyue Rao, Tao Chen, Haojie Peng, Bin Zhang, Jia Tang, Qianying Li, Yaxin Li, Yuxin Hou, Weibo Yang, Hewei Jiang, Xiancai Ma   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutational landscape and in silico structure models of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Receptor Binding Domain reveal key molecular determinants for virus-host interaction

, 2020
Nelson-Sathi S, Umasankar P, Sreekumar E, Radhakrishnan Nair R, Joseph I, Nori SRC, Philip JS, Prasad R, Navyasree K, Ramesh S, Pillai H, Ghosh S, Santosh Kumar T, Radhakrishna Pillai M.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

LAPTM5 Downregulation‐Driven VAMP8 Phosphorylation Impairs Autophagosome‐Lysosome Fusion and Aggravates Septic Acute Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LAPTM5 functions as a critical molecular scaffold bridging PGAM5 and VAMP to facilitate PGAM5‐mediated dephosphorylation of VAMP8. This cascade promotes autophagosome‐lysosome fusion, restores impaired autophagic flux, and clears damaged mitochondria, thereby mitigating cellular oxidative stress and systemic inflammation.
Lang Jiang, Qilan Li, Hao Liu, Xuehui Gao, Hongyu Nie, Lang Chen, Mei He, Xuefeng Li, Xiangming Fang, Jiqian Xu, Hao Zhang, Jiahong Xia, You Shang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host-virus interactions dominate fitness and conceal additive genetic variation. [PDF]

PLoS Biol
Belyi A, Du Y, Wilson AJ, Longdon B, Jiggins FM.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Annexin A6 Interacts with Newcastle Disease Virus Matrix Protein and Is Associated with Reduced Viral Replication in DF-1 Cells. [PDF]

Viruses
Xu H, Chen Y, Hu S, Liu X.
europepmc   +1 more source

Dynamism under the hood: Coevolutionary maintenance of variation in hosts and parasites. [PDF]

PLoS Biol
Graham AL, Chang van Oordt DA.
europepmc   +1 more source

[Forms of virus-host interaction].

Voprosy virusologii, 1977
openaire   +1 more source