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Molecular Mechanisms and Pathways in Visceral Pain [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Chronic visceral pain, a significant contributor to morbidity in the United States, affects millions and results in substantial economic costs. Despite its impact, the mechanisms underlying disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBIs), such as irritable ...
Qiqi Zhou, George Nicholas Verne
doaj   +2 more sources

A primary auditory cortex-anterior cingulate cortex circuit underlying cross-modal visceral pain modulation [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Visceral pain represents an unmet clinical need due to the lack of safe and generalizable therapies. Given the analgesic potential of music and the underlying crosstalk between auditory and nociceptive pathways, this study aims to delineate the neural ...
Yang Yu   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Paraventricular hypothalamic input to anterior cingulate cortex controls food preferences in chronic visceral pain mice [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Chronic visceral pain is frequently accompanied by changes in food preference. The paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) are well-known regions involved in pain processing and food intake.
Qi-Ya Xu   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Costly pain avoidance and its impact on the modulation and extinction of visceral pain-related fear [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Along the gut-brain axis, visceral pain demonstrably evokes emotional learning and memory processes shaping behavior in clinically relevant ways. Avoidance motivated by learned fear may constitute a major obstacle to treatment success in extinction-based
Franziska Labrenz   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Neural circuits regulating visceral pain [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Visceral hypersensitivity, a common clinical manifestation of irritable bowel syndrome, may contribute to the development of chronic visceral pain, which is a major challenge for both patients and health providers.
Xiaoli Chang   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sex Differences in Visceral Pain and Comorbidities: Clinical Outcomes, Preclinical Models, and Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Sexual dimorphism of visceral pain has been documented in clinics and experimental animal models. Aside from hormones, emerging evidence suggests the sex-differential intrinsic neural regulation of pain generation and maintenance.
Namrata Tiwari, Liya Y. Qiao
doaj   +2 more sources

TGR5 agonists induce peripheral and central hypersensitivity to bladder distension

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The mechanisms underlying chronic bladder conditions such as interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) and overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) are incompletely understood.
Ashlee Caldwell   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visceral pain from neuroanatomy to receptors – focus on gastrointestinal pain [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Neurology, 2016
The mechanisms and nervous structures involved in visceral pain are poorly understood, although visceral pain is one of the most debilitating clinical types of pain.
Teodora Alexa-Stratulat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Greater interruption of visual processing and memory encoding by visceral than somatic pain in healthy volunteers – An fMRI study

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
Visceral pain is regarded as more salient than somatic pain. It has greater affective and emotional components, i.e., it elicits higher levels of pain-related fear and is perceived as more unpleasant than somatic pain. In this fMRI study, we examined the
Katharina Schmidt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disengaging spinal afferent nerve communication with the brain in live mice

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2022
A surgical method in mice can selectively remove dorsal root ganglia (DRG) at specific spinal levels without interfering with other nerves, providing insight on thoracolumbar vs. lumbosacral DRG contributions to pain signalling and behaviour.
Melinda A. Kyloh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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