Results 71 to 80 of about 90,937 (252)

The mechanism of labor in nonhuman primates: A look inside

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract While in humans, the flexed position of the fetus and its rotating course down the birth canal are well documented, in other primates the mechanism of labor is unknown. Despite the lack of comparative data, it is commonly assumed that the human obstetric mechanism is unique, and anthropologists have disputed when and why the transition to the ...
Melissa K. Stoller
wiley   +1 more source

Human evolution and the obstetrical dilemma: The pelvic floor hypothesis

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Human childbirth is mechanically difficult because a large‐headed, broad‐shouldered fetus must pass through a comparatively narrow, twisted bony birth canal. Traditional explanations of this “obstetrical dilemma” emphasize the role of bipedal locomotion in inhibiting the evolution of a wider, more spacious pelvis.
Barbara Fischer, Ekaterina Stansfield
wiley   +1 more source

Upregulation of LRRC8A in the anterior cingulate cortex mediates chronic visceral pain in adult male mice with neonatal maternal deprivation

open access: yesMolecular Pain
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder primarily characterized by chronic visceral pain. Studies have reported that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is involved in chronic visceral pain, however, the molecular ...
Jin-Nan Lu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Visceral Pain and Comorbidities: Clinical Outcomes, Preclinical Models, and Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms

open access: yesCells
Sexual dimorphism of visceral pain has been documented in clinics and experimental animal models. Aside from hormones, emerging evidence suggests the sex-differential intrinsic neural regulation of pain generation and maintenance.
Namrata Tiwari, Liya Y. Qiao
doaj   +1 more source

Editorial Commentary: Patients, Not Radiographs, Define Success After Surgical Treatment of Massive Rotator Cuff Tears

open access: yesArthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective radiographic measurements are attractive because they provide reproducible markers of surgical success. However, successful treatment of massive rotator cuff tears is not fully explained by postoperative imaging findings alone. Increasing evidence suggests that meaningful recovery reflects the interaction of structural restoration ...
Lee Yaari
wiley   +1 more source

Neurobiological Mechanism of Acupuncture for Relieving Visceral Pain of Gastrointestinal Origin

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2017
It is currently accepted that the neural transduction pathways of gastrointestinal (GI) visceral pain include the peripheral and central pathways. Existing research on the neurological mechanism of electroacupuncture (EA) in the treatment of GI visceral ...
Fang Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiological Survey and Genomic Insights Into Ostreid Herpesvirus 1 Transmission in the Blood Clam Anadara broughtonii in China (2019–2025)

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Seven‐year surveillance reveals a cold‐adapted OsHV‐1 lineage in blood clams, with disease onset at 13°C—3–5°C lower than in oysters—and identifies asymptomatic carriers and facility effluent as key transmission routes. ABSTRACT Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV‐1) poses a major threat to bivalve aquaculture, but its impact on blood clams (Anadara ...
Xiang Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dark Heritage Prospection ‐ Mapping the Treblinka II Extermination Camp Using a Magnetometer Survey and Integrated Archival Sources

open access: yesArchaeological Prospection, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The history of Nazi German extermination camps has, until recently, relied primarily on eyewitness testimony. Very few official documents detailing the facilities survived the war due to the special operation ‘Sonderaktion 1005’, dedicated to hiding their existence and extent.
Sebastian Różycki   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Experience With Eliglustat in Children With Gaucher Disease Type 1

open access: yes
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
Erika R. Vucko   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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