Results 91 to 100 of about 1,433,545 (391)

Human gut Bacteroides capture vitamin B12 via cell surface-exposed lipoproteins. [PDF]

, 2018
Human gut Bacteroides use surface-exposed lipoproteins to bind and metabolize complex polysaccharides. Although vitamins and other nutrients are also essential for commensal fitness, much less is known about how commensal bacteria compete with each other
Barry, Natasha A, Degnan, Patrick H, Folta-Stogniew, Ewa, Goodman, Andrew L, Schofield, Whitman B, Wexler, Aaron G   +5 more
core  

Application of Co-bioprocessing Techniques (Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Fermantation) for Improving the Nutritional Value of Wheat Bran as Food Functional Ingrediens [PDF]

, 2019
Last time the food industry pays the great attention to questions, connected with changing existing technologies for raising the efficacy of the raw materials complex processing and increasing the output of high-quality products and food ingredients with
Buzhylov, M. (Mykola), Kaprelyants, L. (Leonid), Pozhitkova, L. (Liliia)   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

At‐Home Early Diagnosis of Mastitis: Calibration‐Free Analysis of Sodium to Potassium Ratio in Breast Milk

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MAMAWEL is introduced as the first calibration‐free potentiometric sensor for at‐home mastitis diagnosis. By measuring the sodium‐to‐potassium ratio in breast milk, the device reliably differentiates between healthy and mastitis‐affected samples with less than 10% error.
Ali Soleimani, Farbod Amirghasemi, Melissa Banks, Abdulrahman Al‐Shami, Sina Khazaee Nejad, Abdalrhman Sheer, Clare Dominique Sanchez, Haozheng Ma, Daniel Vargas Ramos, Maral P.S. Mousavi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beneficial Effects of Vitamins K and D3 on Redox Balance of Human Osteoblasts Cultured with Hydroxyapatite-Based Biomaterials

Cells, 2019
Hydroxyapatite-based biomaterials are commonly used in surgery to repair bone damage. However, the introduction of biomaterials into the body can cause metabolic alterations, including redox imbalance.
Ewa Ambrożewicz, Marta Muszyńska, Grażyna Tokajuk, Grzegorz Grynkiewicz, Neven Žarković, Elżbieta Skrzydlewska   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Lipid Nanocarriers to Improve Oral Delivery of Vitamins

Nutrients, 2019
The chemical environment and enzymes in the gastrointestinal (GI) membrane limit the oral absorption of some vitamins. The GI epithelium also contributes to the poor permeability of numerous antioxidant agents.
Ching-Yun Hsu, Pei-Wen Wang, Ahmed S Alalaiwe, Zih-chan lin, Jia-You Fang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects on mortality of a nutritional intervention for malnourished HIV-infected adults referred for antiretroviral therapy: a randomised controlled trial. [PDF]

, 2015
Malnourished HIV-infected African adults are at high risk of early mortality after starting antiretroviral therapy (ART). We hypothesized that short-course, high-dose vitamin and mineral supplementation in lipid nutritional supplements would decrease ...
A Ashworth, A Prentice, Academy of Science of South Africa, Andrea M Rehman, D Filmer, D Schoenfeld, Daniel Yilma, Daniela Manno, DC Heimburger, DC Macallan, Denna Michael, Douglas C Heimburger, E Liu, G PrayGod, George PrayGod, H Friis, Henrik Friis, J Hsu, Jeremiah Kidola, JH Irlam, John Changalucha, John R Koethe, Joshua Siame, JR Koethe, JR Koethe, JR Koethe, JS Stringer, L Grobler, Lackson Kasonka, M Golden, M Hebie, M Marston, M Ndekha, MFAA Olsen, MJ Ndekha, Molly Chisenga, N Tietz, Natasha Larke, P Kelly, Paul Kelly, R Gibson, R Gitau, S Collins, S Isanaka, S Jiamton, SD Lawn, SD Lawn, Susannah Woodd, Suzanne Filteau, UK Department of Health, Zambian Central Statistical Office, Tropical Diseases Research Centre, University of Zambia, Macro International Inc.   +50 more
core   +5 more sources

Using In Situ TEM to Understand the Surfaces of Electrocatalysts at Reaction Conditions: Single‐Atoms to Nanoparticles

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in closed‐cell in situ TEM strategies for accurate determination of the activity and stability of single‐atom catalyst systems during operation. Operando conditions causing dynamic changes of SAC systems are highlighted and we explain why ensemble average‐based optical techniques may benefit from the technological
Martin Ek, Soshan Cheong, Julie Cairney, Richard D. Tilley, Ingemar Persson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home-based versus clinic-based care for patients starting antiretroviral therapy with low CD4⁺ cell counts: findings from a cluster-randomized trial. [PDF]

, 2014
OBJECTIVES: African health services have shortages of clinical staff. We showed previously, in a cluster-randomized trial, that a home-based strategy using trained lay-workers is as effective as a clinic-based strategy. It is not known whether home-based
Amuron, Amuron, Braitstein, Brinkhof, Brinkhof, Cornell, Gupta, Jaffar, Jaffar, Lawn, MacPherson, May, Mills, Rosen, Wandeler   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Organic Photovoltaic Electrodes for Subretinal Neurostimulation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Organic photovoltaic electrodes based on the D18:Y6 blend enable precise and light‐controlled activation of retinal ganglion cells in a degenerating retina. NIR Light‐driven activation of retinal ganglion cells, tunable stimulation parameters, and biocompatibility with human retinal organoids highlight their potential for next‐generation prosthetics ...
Andrea Corna, Katarina Gugujonovic, Manuela Schiek, Alessandro Bellapianta, Paul Werginz, Amelie Ziller, Markus Clark Scharber, Ahmad Salti, Matthias Bolz, Mihai Irimia‐Vladu, Günther Zeck   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Region‐to‐Region Unidirectional Connection In Vitro Brain Model for Studying Directional Propagation of Neuropathologies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A unidirectional cerebral organoid–organoid neural circuit is established using a microfluidic platform, enabling controlled directional propagation of electrical signals, neuroinflammatory cues, and neurodegenerative disease–related proteins between spatially separated organoids.
Kyeong Seob Hwang, Hui‐Wen Liu, Hyogeun Shin, Hyun Wook Kang, Minjin Kang, Jongbaeg Kim, Il‐Joo Cho, Nakwon Choi, Seok Chung, Hong Nam Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source