Results 21 to 30 of about 43,994 (284)

Effects of Vagus Nerve Stimulation following Corpus Callosotomy for Patients with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Objective: The effectiveness of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for residual seizures after corpus callosotomy (CC) has not yet been fully investigated. We hypothesized that seizure control would be improved by VNS after CC.
Keisuke Hatano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic vagus nerve stimulation affects acute heart rate dynamics in rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an approved therapy for treatment of epilepsy and depression. While also shown to be promising in several preclinical and clinical studies to treat cardiovascular diseases, optimal therapeutic stimulation paradigms are ...
Steven W Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Timing of vagus nerve stimulation during fear extinction determines efficacy in a rat model of PTSD

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Studies have indicated that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) enhances extinction learning in rodent models. Here, we investigated if pairing VNS with the conditioned stimulus is required for the enhancing effects of VNS.
Rimenez R. Souza   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PPAR-γ Mediates Ta-VNS-Induced Angiogenesis and Subsequent Functional Recovery after Experimental Stroke in Rats

open access: yesBioMed Research International, 2020
Background Neoangiogenesis after cerebral ischemia in mammals is insufficient to restore neurological function, illustrating the need to design better strategies for improving outcomes. Our previous study has suggested that transcutaneous auricular vagus
Jiani Li   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of vagus nerve stimulation against generalized seizure and status epilepticus recurrence

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2023
ObjectiveVagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a palliative surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy. The two objectives of this study were to (1) determine the seizure type most responsive to VNS and (2) investigate the preventive effect on status epilepticus (SE)
Yasushi Iimura   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus nerve stimulation paired with tactile training improved sensory function in a chronic stroke patient [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Recent studies indicate that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) paired with rehabilitation can enhance neural plasticity in the primary sensory and motor cortices, improve forelimb function after stroke in animal models and improve motor function ...
Alexander, Jen   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The continuous p-centre problem: An investigation into variable neighbourhood search with memory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A VNS-based heuristic using both a facility as well as a customer type neighbourhood structure is proposed to solve the p-centre problem in the continuous space.
Abdalla Elshaikh   +23 more
core   +1 more source

A proposal towards a VNS-based decision support tool for large scale location-covering-type problems [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research
We describe a number of typical features, constraints and objectives, frequently appearing in spatial system-design of maximum covering-type, such as emergency response systems.
Plastria Frank
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Refractory Epilepsy: Effects on Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in Peripheral Blood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Objective: The vagus nerve has important immunological functions that may be relevant for its anticonvulsive action. We postulate that this anticonvulsive action is activated by a shift in the immune system resulting in a reduction of neurotoxic and an ...
Berfelo, M. W.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

A VNS-based approach for solving the Manhattan metric straddle carrier routing problem with buffer areas [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research
This paper presents a metaheuristic approach for solving an optimization problem that arises at container terminals where straddle carriers (SCs) transport containers between the stacking areas and the seaside.
Cürebal Ahmet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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