Results 81 to 90 of about 1,137,900 (287)

ML-based detection of critical defects in additively manufactured parts via X-ray computed tomography

open access: yesMaterials & Design
Volumetric defects in laser powder bed fused (L-PBF) components can critically affect their fatigue performance. Although X-ray computed tomography (XCT) enables volumetric defect detection, its effectiveness is limited not only by physical resolution ...
Daniel Perghem   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microgels Enable iPSCs to Assemble, Expand, and Differentiate Into Organoids—From Sizable to High‐Throughput

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A chemically defined PEG‐based microgel platform enables scalable, reproducible production of three‐dimensional microgel‐iPSC constructs in multiple sizes. The system is compatible with high‐throughput automation and supports human iPSC expansion and differentiation within a single construct, including directed differentiation into cardiac organoids ...
Laura Klasen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Computer Numerical Control Geometric Error Compensation: Integrating AI and On-Machine Technologies for Ultra-Precision Manufacturing

open access: yesMachines
Geometric inaccuracies in machine configuration and part specifications are a major source of errors in CNC machining. These discrepancies have long affected the quality of manufactured components and continue to be a key research area in academia and ...
Yassmin Seid Ahmed, Fred Lacerda Amorim
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Bio‐Integrated Edge Computing Systems for Smart and Connected Health

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores advances in bio‐integrated edge computing for healthcare, focusing on co‐designing computing, sensing, and energy strategies to overcome integration and power challenges for optimized, decentralized operation. ABSTRACT Recent advances in bio‐integrated healthcare technologies have enabled continuous, high‐resolution monitoring and ...
Gyuwon Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Considerations for the verification of volumetric modulated arc therapy-planned dose distributions

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Oncology, 2019
Background: Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is the standard of care for many clinical indications, but should only be considered with proper technical support and quality assurance (QA) in place.
Lourens Strauss, William Shaw
doaj   +1 more source

Monolithically 3D‐Printed Spectral‐Spatial Meta‐Authenticators

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A single height map printed in a low‐index resin by two‐photon lithography encodes multiple visible wavelengths in one metasurface without any polarization optics. A fabrication‐aware optimization folds the printable height levels into the design, so the device is printed as optimized.
Cherry Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the volumetric erosion of spherical electrical contacts using the defect removal method

open access: yes, 2006
Volumetric erosion is regarded as a significant index for studying the erosion process of electrical switching contacts. Three-dimensional (3-D) surface measurement techniques provide an approach to investigate the geometric characteristics and ...
Zhang, D., Hill, M., McBride, J.W.
core   +1 more source

A Noninvasive Approach to Study Localized Forces in 3D Epithelia

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Epithelial morphogenesis depends on dynamic mechanical coupling between adhesion complexes and the cytoskeleton, yet its regulation in polarized 3D tissues remains elusive. We developed a noninvasive strategy using cell‐like elastic microbeads to quantify local forces in intact epithelia.
Niels Gouirand   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

MPM-Based Computational Mechanics Method for Tendon-Driven Hyperelastic Robots Under Target Deformations

open access: yesMathematics
This work introduces an integrated Material Point Method (MPM) framework for optimizing tendon-driven hyperelastic robots under extreme 3D deformations.
Manjia Su   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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