Results 41 to 50 of about 2,983 (168)
The vomeronasal organ of the tammar wallaby [PDF]
AbstractThe vomeronasal organ is the primary olfactory organ that detects sexual pheromones in mammals. We investigated the anatomy of the vomeronasal organ of the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii), a small macropodid marsupial. Pheromones may be important for activation of the hypothalamo‐pituitary axis of tammar males at the start of the breeding ...
Nanette Y, Schneider +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Disparity of turbinal bones in placental mammals
Abstract Turbinals are key bony elements of the mammalian nasal cavity, involved in heat and moisture conservation as well as olfaction. While turbinals are well known in some groups, their diversity is poorly understood at the scale of placental mammals, which span 21 orders.
Quentin Martinez +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Prenatal growth of the human vomeronasal organ [PDF]
Vomeronasal organs (VNOs) are paired epithelial structures located adjacent to the nasal septum that form in the late first trimester of human fetal development. Although VNOs have long been known to exist in fetal and adult humans, some studies continue to suggest that these structures may be degenerative or functionless. Little is known of the growth
T D, Smith +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Bioimaging of the sense organs and brain of fishes and reptiles. Left panel: 3D reconstruction of the head and brain of the deep‐sea viperfish Chauliodus sloani following diceCT. Right panel: A 3D reconstruction of a 70‐day‐old embryo head of the bearded dragon Pogona vitticeps following diceCT, showing the position of the segmented brain within the ...
Shaun P. Collin +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of cranial endocast data of 181 extant and 41 fossil species from Euarchontoglires shows that there was a reduction in olfactory bulb size in Crown Primates, but that there were also subsequent reductions in various other primate clades (Anthropoidea, Catarrhini, Platyrrhini, crown Cercopithecoidea, Hominoidea).
Madlen Maryanna Lang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring Larval Axolotl Brain Development: Insights Into Developmental and Functional Constraints
We studied brain shape and volume variations during larval development of the Mexican axolotl. Modularity, morphological integration, and allometric regressions supported both mosaic and concerted evolution models, highlighting a complex interplay of constraints during axolotl ontogeny.
Laurent Houle +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Animals use the vomeronasal organ for interactions, including sexual intercourse, with conspecifics. Whether this orientation exists in humans is not yet fully understood.
Ozan Balik +3 more
doaj +1 more source
In mice, social behaviors such as mating and aggression are mediated by pheromones and related chemosignals. The vomeronasal organ (VNO) detects olfactory information from other individuals by sensory neurons tuned to respond to specific chemical cues ...
Benjamin Stein +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Vomeronasal Organ: Pheromone Recognition with a Twist [PDF]
Pheromones are detected by the vomeronasal organ using members of two receptor superfamilies: the V1Rs and V2Rs. New studies show that MHC class I molecules are co-expressed in particular combinations with specific V2Rs in the vomeronasal organ. The role of these MHC molecules is unknown, but they may be of considerable biological significance.
Thorne, Natasha, Amrein, Hubert
openaire +2 more sources
Foxg1 maintains neurogenic progenitor potential in the ventrolateral olfactory epithelium. In control (Foxg1‐cHET) embryos, Foxg1‐expressing progenitors preferentially generate olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and support V‐zone expansion. Conditional Foxg1 deletion (Foxg1‐cKO) reduces V‐zone growth and shifts progenitor fate toward sustentacular cells
Anzu Kuriyama +2 more
wiley +1 more source

