Results 91 to 100 of about 1,705,952 (334)

Peptide Sequencing With Single Acid Resolution Using a Sub‐Nanometer Diameter Pore

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
To sequence a single molecule of Aβ1−42–sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), the aggregate is forced through a sub‐nanopore 0.4 nm in diameter spanning a 4.0 nm thick membrane. The figure is a visual molecular dynamics (VMD) snapshot depicting the translocation of Aβ1−42–SDS through the pore; only the peptide, the SDS, the Na+ (yellow/green) and Cl− (cyan ...
Apurba Paul   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust and adjustable C-shaped electron vortex beams

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2017
Wavefront engineering is an important quantum technology, often applied to the production of states carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). Here, we demonstrate the design and production of robust C-shaped beam states carrying OAM, in which the usual ...
M Mousley   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical vortices of slow light using tripod scheme

open access: yes, 2011
We consider propagation, storing and retrieval of slow light (probe beam) in a resonant atomic medium illuminated by two control laser beams of larger intensity.
A Mekys   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Exploiting Two‐Photon Lithography, Deposition, and Processing to Realize Complex 3D Magnetic Nanostructures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two‐photon lithography (TPL) enables 3D magnetic nanostructures with unmatched freedom in geometry and material choice. Advances in voxel control, deposition, and functionalization open pathways to artificial spin ices, racetracks, microrobots, and a number of additional technological applications.
Joseph Askey   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rotational Doppler Effect of Vector Beams

open access: yesPhotonics
The optical rotational Doppler effect occurs when vortex beams are scattered by rotating objects and demonstrate the Doppler frequency shifts in scattered beams, which are associated with the optical angular momentum of vortex beams and the relative ...
Hehe Li, Dong Xu, Xinzhong Li
doaj   +1 more source

Plasmonic vortex beam emitter

open access: yesPhotonics Research, 2023
Terahertz vortices prompt numerous advanced applications spanning classical and quantum communications, sensing, and chirality-based detection, owing to the inherent physical properties of terahertz waves and orbital angular momentum (OAM). Nonetheless, existing methodologies for generating terahertz vortices face challenges such as unalterable ...
Zi-Wen Zhang   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Crack‐Growing Interlayer Design for Deep Crack Propagation and Ultrahigh Sensitivity Strain Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A crack‐growing semi‐cured polyimide interlayer enabling deep cracks for ultrahigh sensitivity in low‐strain regimes is presented. The sensor achieves a gauge factor of 100 000 at 2% strain and detects subtle deformations such as nasal breathing, highlighting potential for minimally obstructive biomedical and micromechanical sensing applications ...
Minho Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploiting lens aberrations to create electron vortex beams

open access: yes, 2013
A model for a new electron vortex beam production method is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The technique calls on the controlled manipulation of the degrees of freedom of the lens aberrations to achieve a helical phase front.
Béché, A.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Partially coherent fractional vortex beam

open access: yesOptics Express, 2018
We introduce a new kind of partially coherent vortex (PCV) beam with fractional topological charge named partially coherent fractional vortex (PCFV) beam and derive the propagation formula for such beam passing through a stigmatic ABCD optical system with the help of the convolution method.
Jun Zeng   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Entangled vector vortex beams [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2016
Light beams having a vectorial field structure, or polarization, that varies over the transverse profile and a central optical singularity are called vector vortex (VV) beams and may exhibit specific properties such as focusing into "light needles" or rotation invariance.
D'Ambrosio, Vincenzo   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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