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Abstract This paper reviews the studies undertaken on vortex breakdown over the past 45 years. The paper is structured such that the area is considered in three sections — experimental, numerical and finally theoretical, and provides a ‘guide’ to the literature and where necessary directs the reader to more indepth reviews in the specific areas.
O Lucca-Negro, T O'Doherty
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In this paper, steady, axisymmetric inviscid, and viscous (laminar) swirling flows representing vortex breakdown phenomena are simulated using a stream function-vorticity-circulation formulation and two numerical methods. The first is based on an inverse iteration, where a norm of the solution is prescribed and the swirling parameter is calculated as a
M. HAFEZ +3 more
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A vortex breakdown was simulated by the vortex filament method, and detailed figures are presented based on the results. Deformations of the vortex filaments showed clear and large swelling at a particular axial station which implied the presence of a recirculation bubble at that station.
Y. NAKAMURA, A. LEONARD, P. SPALART
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