Results 161 to 170 of about 160,249 (244)

The Long-Run Effects of California's Paid Family Leave Act on Women's Careers and Childbearing: New Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design and US Tax Data^†. [PDF]

Am Econ J Econ Policy
Bailey M, Byker T, Patel E, Ramnath S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang, Anthony Harker, Mohan Edirisinghe, Maryam Parhizkar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A holistic approach for quantifying the value of public health programs: social return on investment (SROI) analysis of a mobile clinic as an example. [PDF]

Front Public Health
Kumar S, Mallett A, Olsen S, Coleman A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Taguchi–Bayesian Sampling: A Roadmap for Polymer Database Construction Toward Small Representative Machine Learning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article establishes a Taguchi–Bayesian sampling strategy to reconstruct polymer processing–property landscape at minimal sampling cost, generically building the roadmap for materials database construction from sampling their vast design space. This sampling strategy is featured by an alternating lesson between uniformity and representativeness ...
Han Liu, Liantang Li
wiley   +1 more source

Cost-Utility Analysis of Immediate Sequential and Delayed Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery in a Middle-Income Country. [PDF]

Clin Ophthalmol
Nguyen CN, Somkijrungroj T, Pongsachareonnont PF, Tulvatana W.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler, Manuel Raimann, Marc Münker, Maxim Rosin, Joaquin E. Urrutia Gómez, Christof M. Niemeyer, Markus Reischl, Luca Rettenberger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current and Future Replacement and Opportunity Costs of Family Caregiving for Older Americans With and Without Dementia. [PDF]

Innov Aging
Mudrazija S, Aranda MP.
europepmc   +1 more source

Why Physics Still Matters: Improving Machine Learning Prediction of Material Properties With Phonon‐Informed Datasets

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Phonons‐informed machine‐learning predictive models are propitious for reproducing thermal effects in computational materials science studies. Machine learning (ML) methods have become powerful tools for predicting material properties with near first‐principles accuracy and vastly reduced computational cost.
Pol Benítez, Cibrán López, Edgardo Saucedo, Teruyasu Mizoguchi, Claudio Cazorla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can wage changes solve the labour crisis in the National Health Service? [PDF]

Eur J Health Econ
Zhou X, Skordis J, Yi J, Li Y, Clarke J, Zhang H.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

AS‐pHopt: An Optimal pH Prediction Model Enhanced by Active Site of Enzymes

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
To address the low accuracy of enzyme optimal pH (pHopt) prediction, this study develops active site‐based pHopt (AS‐pHopt), a prediction model enhanced by active site information and pseudo‐label prediction. Integrating key structural and physicochemical features affecting enzyme pHopt, AS‐pHopt uses Evolutionary Scale Modeling (ESM)‐2 with active ...
Wenxiang Song, Xinmin Li, Hongbo Yu, Le Xiong, Guixia Liu, Weihua Li, Yun Tang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source