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The Warburg effect: a signature of mitochondrial overload

Trends in Cell Biology, 2023
A long-standing question in cancer biology has been why oxygenated tumors ferment the majority of glucose they consume to lactate rather than oxidizing it in their mitochondria, a phenomenon known as the 'Warburg effect.' An abundance of evidence shows not only that most cancer cells have fully functional mitochondria but also that mitochondrial ...
Yahui, Wang, Gary J, Patti
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Understanding the Warburg Effect in Cancer

Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
Rapidly proliferating cells, including cancer cells, adapt metabolism to meet the increased energetic and biosynthetic demands of cell growth and division. Many rapidly proliferating cells exhibit increased glucose consumption and fermentation regardless of oxygen availability, a phenotype termed aerobic glycolysis or the Warburg effect in cancer ...
Zhaoqi Li   +4 more
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Warburg effect and its role in tumourigenesis

Archives of Pharmacal Research, 2019
Glucose is a crucial molecule in energy production and produces different end products in non-tumourigenic- and tumourigenic tissue metabolism. Tumourigenic cells oxidise glucose by fermentation and generate lactate and adenosine triphosphate even in the presence of oxygen (Warburg effect).
Maphuti T. Lebelo   +2 more
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Hypoxia, glucose metabolism and the Warburg’s effect

Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, 2007
As described by Warburg more than 50 years ago, tumour cells maintain a high glycolytic rate even in conditions of adequate oxygen supply. However, most of tumours are subjected to hypoxic conditions due to the abnormal vasculature that supply them with oxygen and nutrients. Thus, glycolysis is essential for tumour survival and spread.
Ramon, Bartrons, Jaime, Caro
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A century of the Warburg effect

Nature Metabolism, 2023
Craig B. Thompson   +10 more
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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and the Warburg effect

Blood, 2015
In this issue of Blood, Jitschin et al demonstrate a microenvironmental glycolytic shift in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells mediated by Notch-c-Myc signaling. Interfering in the Notch-c-Myc pathway and reprogramming glycolytic metabolism could contribute to overcoming drug resistance in CLL.
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Cellular life span and the Warburg effect

Experimental Cell Research, 2008
Enhanced glycolysis is observed in most of cancerous cells and tissues, called as the Warburg effect. Recent advance in senescent biology implicates that the metabolic shift to enhanced glycolysis would be involved in the early stage during multi-step tumorigenesis in vivo.
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Warburg Effect Reshapes Tumor Immunogenicity

Cancer Research
Abstract Tumor cells rewire their metabolism to fulfill the demands of highly proliferative cells. This changes cellular metabolism to adapt to fuel and oxygen availability for energy production and to increase the synthesis capacity of building blocks for cell division and growth.
José A. Enríquez, María Mittelbrunn
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Warburg and Krebs and related effects in cancer

Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, 2019
AbstractWarburg and coworkers' observation of altered glucose metabolism in tumours has been neglected for several decades, which, in part, was because of an initial misinterpretation of the basis of their finding. Following the realisation that genetic alterations are often linked to metabolism, and that the tumour micro-environment imposes different ...
Judith E. Unterlass, Nicola J. Curtin
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Modulating Autophagy and the “Reverse Warburg Effect”

2014
Autophagy is a highly regulated cellular pathway for degrading long-lived proteins and is the only known pathway for clearing cytoplasmic organelles. Autophagy is a major contributor to maintain cellular homeostasis and metabolism. The quality control of mitochondria is essential to maintain cell energy and this process appears to be achieved via ...
Vaccaro, Maria Ines   +3 more
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