Trihalomethanes in Water Supply System and Water Distribution Networks. [PDF]
Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021 The formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) in natural and treated water from water supply systems is an urgent research area due to the carcinogenic risk they pose. Seasonal effects and pH have captured interest as potential factors affecting THM formation in the water supply and distribution systems.
Sriboonnak S +7 more
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Dynamical stability of water distribution networks. [PDF]
Proc Math Phys Eng Sci, 2019 Water distribution networks are hydraulic infrastructures that aim to meet water demands at their various nodes. Water flows through pipes in the network create nonlinear dynamics on networks. A desirable feature of water distribution networks is high resistance to failures and other shocks to the system.
Masuda N, Meng F.
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Scaling-Laws of Flow Entropy with Topological Metrics of Water Distribution Networks [PDF]
Entropy, 2018 Robustness of water distribution networks is related to their connectivity and topological structure, which also affect their reliability. Flow entropy, based on Shannon’s informational entropy, has been proposed as a measure of network redundancy and ...
Giovanni Francesco Santonastaso +4 more
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Hydraulic and economic analysis for rehabilitation of water distribution networks using pipes cleaning and replacement and leakage fixing [PDF]
Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos, 2023 Water distribution networks (WDNs) are designed to operate over a long period, however, it is expected that their capacity reduces over time. The large set of options that can be applied to improve their capacity, combined with their hydraulic complexity
David Antonio Jimenez Osorio +2 more
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IoT-Enabled Water Distribution Systems—A Comparative Technological Review
IEEE Access, 2022 Water distribution systems are one of the critical infrastructures and major assets of the water utility in a nation. The infrastructure of the distribution systems consists of resources, treatment plants, reservoirs, distribution lines, and consumers. A
Nibi Kulangara Velayudhan +4 more
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Pressure-Energy Optimization in Water Distribution Network (Case Study of Baharestan City in Isfahan) [PDF]
علوم و مهندسی آب و فاضلاب, 2022 Pressure management can reduce leakage and water loss in water distribution networks. Therefore, pressure management is considered as one of the most important ways to reduce costs related to the operation and maintenance of water distribution networks ...
Hossein Nasrollahi +2 more
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Providing Hydraulic Model and Evaluating Reliability of Water Distribution Networks (Case Study: Oshnaviyeh City) [PDF]
علوم و مهندسی آب و فاضلاب, 2020 Reliability is one of the important parameters in the process of design and operation of water distribution networks. Reliability index refers to the ability of the water distribution network to supply water with standard quality, sufficient quantity and
Akbar Shirzad +2 more
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Effect of Household Water Tanks on Leakage Reduction for Distribution Networks under Operation [PDF]
آب و فاضلاب, 2018 Control and reduction of leakage in water distribution networks are very important due to limitation of drinking water resources. Water distribution networks are currently designed based on hourly peak consumption.
Mohammad Reza Jalili Ghazizade +1 more
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Leakage Management Influence on Water Age of Water Distribution Networks
Water Resources Research, 2023 Leakage management of Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) is a relevant technical task worldwide. Background leakages along mains and connections to properties in aged infrastructures represent a significant portion of the WDN water outflow, sometimes ...
Orazio Giustolisi +3 more
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Optimal Intermittent Operation of Water Distribution Networks under Water Shortage [PDF]
آب و فاضلاب, 2017 Under water shortage conditions, it is necessary to exercise water consumption management practices in water distribution networks (WDN). Intermittent supply of water is one such practice that makes it possible to supply consumption nodal demands with ...
mohamad Solgi +2 more
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