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Optimizing defibrillation waveforms for ICDs

Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 2007
While no simple electrical descriptor provides a good measure of defibrillation efficacy, the waveform parameters that most directly influence defibrillation are voltage and duration. Voltage is a critical parameter for defibrillation because its spatial derivative defines the electrical field that interacts with the heart. Similarly, waveform duration
Mark W, Kroll, Charles D, Swerdlow
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimizing stimulus waveforms for electroceuticals

Biological Cybernetics, 2018
There has been a growing interest in the use of electrical stimulation as a therapy across diverse medical conditions. Most electroceutical devices use simple waveforms, for example sinusoidal or rectangular biphasic pulses. Clinicians empirically tune the waveform parameters (e.g.
Joshua Chang, David Paydarfar
openaire   +3 more sources

Optimized gradient waveforms for spiral scanning

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1995
AbstractSpiral scanning gradient waveforms can be optimized with respect to blurring from off‐resonance effects by minimizing the readout time. This is achieved by maximizing the gradient amplitude during the scan so that the edge of k‐space is reached as quickly as possible. Gradient hardware constraints are incorporated by considering a circuit model
K F, King, T K, Foo, C R, Crawford
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimal Pressure Waveforms for Pressure-Limited Ventilation

Mathematical Medicine and Biology, 1987
In this paper, we find the pressure waveform that minimizes the work of distending the alveoli in the lungs while achieving the desired mean airway pressure and alveolar tidal volume. The model used takes into account the compliance of the airway.
Boyarsky, Abraham, Senez, John
openaire   +3 more sources

Waveform optimization for FDA Radar

2019 27th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2019
This paper addresses the problem of transmit signal design for target localization in a frequency diverse array (FDA) radar. For this purpose, we derive the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) for target localization in FDA radar. The derived CRB is optimized with respect to the transmit signal parameters.
Nitsan Rubinshtein, Joseph Tabrikian
openaire   +1 more source

Optimal recognition of neuronal waveforms

Biological Cybernetics, 1979
Statistically optimal methods for identifying single unit activity in multiple unit recordings are discussed. These methods take into account both the nerve impulse waveforms and the firing patterns of the units. A generalized least-squares fit procedure is shown to be the optimal recognition scheme under some reasonable statistical assumptions, but ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Optimized FM PCL Radar Waveform

2006 International Radar Symposium, 2006
To make a balance between time of detection and resolution of detection in radar, it must select an optimized time interval for integrations and signal bandwidth. In this paper, a new algorithm for finding best width of window and bandwidth of the FM signals for FM PCL radar is designed.
S. Bayat   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

WAVEFORM RELAXATION BASED CIRCUIT OPTIMIZATION

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, 1991
A multicomputer implementation of a circuit optimization program is presented. The program, called COCO, is tailored for the design problems encountered when the large signal dynamic response of VLSI circuits is to be optimized. The optimization part of the program runs on a host computer and controls the action of a concurrent circuit simulation ...
Bo Olde, Sven Mattisson
openaire   +1 more source

Nonquadratic Regularization for Waveform Optimization

2006 IEEE Conference on Radar, 2006
An adaptive algorithm for eigen-based waveform optimization is presented. The algorithm is capable of improving the matched filter signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of a radar operating in a colored interference environment while simultaneously constraining the shape of the matched filter response. To arrive at the algorithm cost function,
L. Patton, B. Rigling
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A Novel Waveform Optimization Framework

IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2019
It is well known that the nonlinear frequency modulation (NLFM) waveform with the advantage that it can shape the power spectral density (PSD) to provide a radar matched filter output with lower sidelobe without the loss of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when compared with the linear frequency modulation (LFM) waveform.
Guodong Jin   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

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