Results 71 to 80 of about 8,969 (258)

Optical Windows for Transcranial Brain Imaging in Living Mice: Skull Thinning, Clearing, and Beyond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Longitudinal, noninvasive in vivo imaging is crucial for studying brain physiology. Advances in transcranial optical windows and multiphoton microscopy have improved imaging depth, but their performance often deteriorates over time. This work investigated various transcranial window approaches and found that skull regrowth limits image quality.
Yiming Fu, Gewei Yan, Zhentao She, Yingzhu He, Kangqi Liu, Jianan Qu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning enabled robust wavefront sensing for active beam smoothing with a continuous phase modulator

High Power Laser Science and Engineering
In laser systems requiring a flat-top distribution of beam intensity, beam smoothing is a critical technology for enhancing laser energy deposition onto the focal spot.
Yamin Zheng, Yifan Zhang, Liquan Guo, Pei Li, Zichao Wang, Yongchen Zhuang, Shibing Lin, Qiao Xue, Deen Wang, Lei Huang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Super‐Resolution and High‐Data‐Density Acoustic Meta‐Hologram via Amplitude and Phase Coupling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A super‐resolution acoustic meta‐hologram utilizes amplitude‐phase coupling under energy conservation constraints to overcome the traditional diffraction limit. This conceptually advanced approach achieves high‐fidelity acoustic field reconstruction and dense information transmission, unlocking new potentials for high‐resolution acoustic imaging and ...
Xiao Guo, Xinzong Wang, Guoshen Tang, Haohan Zeng, Siqi Fan, Xinghao Hu, Youyu Mo, Zhenyu He, Tingting Li, Hui Xu, Jiao Shen, Haiyan Fan, Xiaoxiang Gao, Yifan Zhu, Hui Zhang, Badreddine Assouar   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Uniform Space‐Time‐Coding Modulation for Low‐Complexity Diagnostics of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A diagnostic method for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) based on non‐uniform space‐time‐coding modulation is presented. Fault localization is achieved via amplitude‐only spectral measurements, eliminating the need for complex signal processing. A one‐to‐one mapping between harmonic components and RIS elements enables accurate detection.
Xiao Qing Chen, Lei Zhang, Yi Ning Zheng, Bing Bing Zhu, Marco Rossi, Giuseppe Castaldi, Shuo Liu, Vincenzo Galdi, Tie Jun Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: A Cylindrical Geometry Perspective

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Cylindrical reconfigurable intelligent surfaces are explored for low‐complexity beam steering using one‐bit meta‐atoms. A multi‐level modeling approach, including optimization‐based synthesis, demonstrates that even minimal hardware can support directive scattering.
Filippo Pepe, Ivan Iudice, Giuseppe Castaldi, Marco Di Renzo, Vincenzo Galdi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terahertz Channel Modeling, Estimation and Localization in RIS‐Assisted Systems

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces have become a recent intensive research focus. Based on practical applications, channel strategies for RIS‐assisted terahertz wireless communication systems are categorized into three different types: channel modeling, channel estimation, and channel localization.
Hongjing Wang, Weipeng Wang, Xuan Cong, Shiyu Wang, Gao Li, Sen Gong, Lin Huang, Hongxin Zeng, Yaxin Zhang, Ziqiang Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large-Aperture Real-Time Compensated Collimating Wavefront Error Detection Method

Applied Sciences, 2019
This paper proposes a real-time compensated pentaprism scanning wavefront detection method to achieve real-time compensation for scanning errors occurring during prism movement along a guide rail.
Xueliang Zhu, Dasen Wang, Fengming Nie, Bingcai Liu, Hongjun Wang, Ailing Tian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Disease Monitoring Using Advanced Compliant Materials for Bioelectronics

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Compliant bioelectronic systems enable continuous monitoring of chronic disease through soft, stretchable materials and tissue‐conformal designs that support stable electrophysiological, mechanical, and biochemical sensing. Integration of diverse sensing modalities with thoughtful material selection, device architectures, and advanced fabrication ...
Han Kim, Mabel Bartlett, Liyang Wang, Karl Bates, Mengdi He, Myungbo Kim, Carmel Majidi, Tzahi Cohen‐Karni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement and Compensation of Laser Beam Wavefront Distortion in Atmospheric Environment

Guangtongxin yanjiu
ObjectiveFree Space Optical Communication (FSOC) demonstates high confidentiality and reliability. However, atmospheric turbulence can cause beam drift, light intensity fluctuations, and phase jitter, which seriously degrades the communication ...
LI Jing, HUANG Liangbo, ZOU Yansheng, DAI Jiewen, DAI Xiaoxiao, LIU Chen   +5 more
doaj  

Holographic Mapping of Orbital Angular Momentum using a Terahertz Diffractive Optical Neural Network

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A compact six‐layer diffractive optical neural network enables direct recognition and spatial mapping of terahertz (THz) orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams. Fabricated by 3D printing, the system distinguishes nine OAM modes and their superpositions with high fidelity, good efficiency, and low crosstalk, offering a scalable solution for THz ...
Wei Jia, Miguel Gomez, Steve Blair, Berardi Sensale‐Rodriguez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source