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2012
You have undoubtedly heard a good deal about global warming. But if you’re like most Americans, you feel somewhat confused about the topic. According to a national survey in 2010, only one in every 10 Americans feels very well informed about the causes of global warming and how Earth’s climate system works.
Seth Shulman +6 more
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You have undoubtedly heard a good deal about global warming. But if you’re like most Americans, you feel somewhat confused about the topic. According to a national survey in 2010, only one in every 10 Americans feels very well informed about the causes of global warming and how Earth’s climate system works.
Seth Shulman +6 more
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2023
Abstract This chapter describes the metrics used in assessing the significance of a DNA match: the random match probability (RMP) and the likelihood ratio (LR). It explains how these numerical estimates are calculated and what assumptions are used.
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Abstract This chapter describes the metrics used in assessing the significance of a DNA match: the random match probability (RMP) and the likelihood ratio (LR). It explains how these numerical estimates are calculated and what assumptions are used.
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Selenium effects: A weight-of-evidence approach
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 2007Abstract Selenium is increasingly an issue for a wide range of mining, industrial, and agricultural operations. Appropriate methods for evaluating the impacts of selenium in aquatic ecosystems are vigorously debated in the literature. Two common approaches include the use of tissue residue guidelines and reproductive toxicity testing ...
Blair G, McDonald, Peter M, Chapman
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Youden's Index and the Weight of Evidence
Methods of Information in Medicine, 2015SummaryBy means of Shannon’s relationship between information and probability, Youden’s index for rating diagnostic tests is shown to be a probability-scale analogue of the log-likelihood ratio of a positive test outcome.
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Carcinogenicity of Chemicals: The Weight of Evidence
Human Toxicology, 1988. The evidence discussed here is derived from epidemiology, long-term bioassays in laboratory animals, and predictive short-term tests. Epidemiological data are obtained directly from human studies and are most compelling when hey demonstrate a large relative risk and a clear dose-response in association with a distinctive umour type.
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Weight-of-Evidence Environmental Risk Assessment
2017In this chapter, the data generated within MODUM and other related projects, i.e. CHEMSEA, MERCW and NordStream, contributing to the knowledge and data on occurrence, toxicity and effects of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and their metabolites in the Baltic Sea, are aggregated. The data are evaluated and assessed in terms of risk quotients, and whether
Fauser, Patrik +2 more
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2017
The weights of evidence, a quantitative method for combining evidence in support of a hypothesis, is commonly used in pattern based models. It enables mapping the probability of the occurrence of a certain event such as, for example, a land cover change, a wildfire or a landslide using a map of the occurence of this event and ancillary data.
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The weights of evidence, a quantitative method for combining evidence in support of a hypothesis, is commonly used in pattern based models. It enables mapping the probability of the occurrence of a certain event such as, for example, a land cover change, a wildfire or a landslide using a map of the occurence of this event and ancillary data.
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Weight of Evidence: Criteria and Applications
Toxicologists and authorities evaluate substances that in the traditional way refer to data and knowledge on the toxic mechanism. Non-testing methods (NTMs) proved to be a valuable resource for risk assessment of chemical substances. Indeed, they can be particularly useful when the information provided by different sources is integrated to increase ...Erika, Colombo +3 more
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