Results 111 to 120 of about 5,445,938 (234)

Probing white-matter microstructure with higher-order diffusion tensors and susceptibility tensor MRI

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2013
Diffusion MRI has become an invaluable tool for studying white matter microstructure and brain connectivity. The emergence of quantitative susceptibility mapping and susceptibility tensor imaging has provided another unique tool for assessing the ...
Chunlei eLiu, Chunlei eLiu, Nicole eMurphy, Wei eLi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defect‐Driven Charge Separation in Ba‐Doped SrTiO3: Correlating Photoelectrochemical Performance With Dye‐Selective Photocatalysis

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Ba‐doped SrTiO3 perovskites establish a direct correlation between photoelectrochemical activity and photocatalytic performance. Optimized Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 exhibits enhanced charge separation, photocurrent generation, and visible‐light‐driven dye degradation through defect‐induced oxygen vacancies and lattice distortion.
Sagar A. Nikam, Somnath Ladhane, Vikas P. Mhaske, Gotan H. Jain, Sandesh R. Jadkar, Shashikant P. Patole, Ganesh E. Patil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polygenic risk for schizophrenia is associated with white matter microstructure, cognitive and mental health

Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is highly heritable, and polygenic risk score for schizophrenia (PRSSCZ) has been associated with brain and behavior in healthy populations.
Qian Qian, Guoshu Zhao, Nannan Zhang, Shaoying Wang, Jinghan Sun, Feng Liu, Jiayuan Xu, Chunshui Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scalable Production of Disordered Nickel‐Iron‐Aluminum Oxides as Stable Anodes for Water Electrolysis: The Role of Aluminum

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Solution precursor plasma spraying enables the scalable fabrication of porous and disordered nickel‐iron‐aluminum oxide coatings as precious‐metal‐free anodes. Aluminum inhibits crystal growth, optimizes local atomic sites, and enhances charge and ion transport to accelerate reaction kinetics, leading to excellent performance and operational stability.
Tugce Ustunel, Joakim Bäckström, Esdras J. Canto‐Aguilar, Mouna Rafei, Litty Thomas Manamel, Mahesh Ramakrishnan, Konstantin Klementiev, Nina Grunditz, Erik Zimmerman, Thomas Wågberg, Susanne Holmin, Eduardo Gracia‐Espino   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Childhood Adversity and White Matter Microstructure: White Matter Differences Associated with Trauma Exposure

Stresses
Current research on the effects of childhood trauma largely focuses on maltreatment. In the current study, we used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to determine the association between potentially traumatic exposures not related to maltreatment and ...
Andrea Rodriguez, Helen Petropoulos, Pilar M. Sanjuan, Yu-Ping Wang, Tony W. Wilson, Vince D. Calhoun, Julia M. Stephen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced Graphene Oxide Enhances the Vascular Organization and Contractile Performance of Fibrin‐Gelatin‐Based Engineered Cardiac Tissue

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Fibrin–gelatin hydrogels functionalized with reduced graphene oxide create a mechanically stable and bioactive 3D environment for engineered cardiac tissue. The composite matrix promotes endothelial lumen formation, enhances sarcomeric protein expression, and increases contractile performance of embedded cardiomyocytes.
Christoph Kuckelkorn, Marie Baiker, Yajuan Jiang, Ebru Aksoy, Kurt Pfannkuche, Horst Fischer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart‐Release Ion‐Exchanged Ca‐Montmorillonite for Corrosion Protection of AA2024 Aluminium Alloy

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Smart‐release anticorrosion pigments based on Zn‐ and Mn‐modified montmorillonite were developed by ion exchange of Ca‐montmorillonite and evaluated for the protection of AA2024 aluminium alloy in artificial acid rain. Both modified pigments provided effective corrosion inhibition, with Zn‐modified montmorillonite (Zn‐MMT) achieving an inhibition ...
Sergiy Korniy, Mariia Olena Danyliak, Ivan Zin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Activity Increases White Matter Microstructure in Children

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Children are becoming increasingly inactive, unfit, and overweight, yet there is relatively little causal evidence regarding the effects of physical activity on brain health during childhood.
Laura Chaddock-Heyman, Kirk I. Erickson, Caitlin Kienzler, Eric S. Drollette, Lauren B. Raine, Shih-Chun Kao, Jeanine Bensken, Robert Weisshappel, Darla M. Castelli, Charles H. Hillman, Charles H. Hillman, Arthur F. Kramer, Arthur F. Kramer   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser‐Induced Local De‐Doping in Organic Semiconductors

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
The polymer PBTTT‐C14 doped with the small molecule acceptor F4TCNQ is considered as a benchmark material system. Mask‐free, microscale patterning of the doping level via laser‐induced heating and sublimation of dopant molecules is shown. Controlling laser irradiance and swath spacing allows dopant level control with laser‐limited resolution, opening ...
Christian Rainer, Aleksandr Perevedentsev, Daniel Ryklin, Rasmus R. Schröder, Gerardo Hernandez‐Sosa, Uli Lemmer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

4D–Printed Photothermally Actuated Soft Microgripper on an Optical Fiber Tip for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
In this study, we developed a light–driven soft microgripper by 3D–printing a photo–crosslinkable, temperature–responsive hydrogel with embedded silver particles onto an optical fiber tip. The microgripper actuates via photothermal effects at cell culture temperature and can gently grasp spheroids without minimal damage, offering a compact, actuator ...
Shogo Oishi, Masaru Mukai, Yukihito Moritoki, Chisato Handa, Yuta Sato, Hiroki Miyajima, Kazutoshi Iijima, Shoji Maruo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source