Results 141 to 150 of about 912,684 (234)

Genetic erosion in domesticated barley and a hypothesis of a North African centre of diversity

Ecology and Evolution
Barley is one of the founder crops of the Neolithic transition in West Asia. While recent advances in genomics have provided a rather detailed picture of barley domestication, there are contradictory views on how the domestication process affected ...
Peter Civáň, Agostino Fricano, Joanne Russell, Caroline Pont, Hakan Özkan, Benjamin Kilian, Terence A. Brown   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

GRAIN QUALITY IN THE CANADIAN BARLEY SECTOR: A REVIEW OF REGULATIONS, INDUSTRY PRACTICES, AND POLICY ISSUES [PDF]

This paper provides an overview of regulations and industry practices relating to grain quality in Canada's barley sector. Special attention is devoted to malting barley.
Johnson, D. Demcey
core  

Relationships and diversity of Hordeum vulgare L. (cultivated and wild barley) in Iran measured using cytological parameters

تاکسونومی و بیوسیستماتیک, 2010
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) including cultivated (subsp. vulgare L.) and its wild relative (subsp. spontaneum C. Koch) is considered as the primary gene pool of Hordeum.
Azadeh Akhavan, Hojjatollah Saeidi
doaj  

Identification of Critical Amino Acid Residues Required for the Polar Localization of a Rice Manganese Transporter

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rice has developed an efficient system for manganese (Mn) uptake, mediated by two distinct transporters, OsNramp5 and OsMTP9. These transporters exhibit polar localization at the root exodermis and endodermis; however, the mechanisms underlying their polar localization and their role in Mn uptake remain unclear.
Noriyuki Konishi, Jian Feng Ma
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Transcriptome Analysis Provides New Insights Into B Chromosome Elimination in Sorghum

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT B chromosomes are supernumerary entities found in many plant species, with some exhibiting tissue‐specific elimination. In Sorghum purpureosericeum, extensive B chromosome elimination occurs during embryogenesis affecting most of the embryonic organs, leaving the B chromosome maintained mainly in limited regions of meristems.
T. Bojdová, P. Abaffy, L. Valihrach, M. Karafiátová, J. Bartoš   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Assessment and Positioning of Algerian Barley Landraces with Respect to Landraces from the Middle East and Europe Using RAPD and SSR Markers

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Landraces are a critical genetic resource for resilience breeding, offering solutions to prepare agriculture for the challenges posed by climate change. Their efficient utilisation depends on understanding their history and genetic relationships.
Hamama Guetteche, Ali Jarrar, Sascha Wetters, Leila Rouabah, Abdelkader Rouabah, Abdelkader Benbelkacem, Ruzanna Sadoyan, Adnan Kanbar, Peter Nick   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable Domestication: CRISPR, Pan‐Genomics and System Level Engineering for Next‐Generation Crops

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
Conceptual overview of programmable de novo domestication from genetic diversity discovery to crop deployment. The framework connects diverse germplasm and genomic resources with three trajectory pathways. Adaptive Rescue, Agronomic Refinement and Novel Chassis defined by biological distance, engineering complexity and breeding objectives.
Muhammad Mubashar Zafar, Hina Firdous, Ayesha Siddiqua, Ayesha Naveed, Abdul Razzaq, Sadam Munawar, Aqsa Ijaz, Zunaira Anwar, Sezai Ercisli, Xuefei Jiang, Qiao Fei   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A haplotype-resolved pangenome of the barley wild relative Hordeum bulbosum

Nature
Abstract Wild plants can contribute valuable genes to their domesticated relatives 1 . Fertility barriers and a lack of genomic resources have hindered the effective use of crop–wild introgressions. Decades of research into barley’s closest wild relative,
Jia-Wu Feng, Hélène Pidon, Maria Cuacos, Thomas Lux, Axel Himmelbach, Reza Haghi, Jörg Fuchs, Georg Haberer, Yi-Tzu Kuo, Yu Guo, Murukarthick Jayakodi, Helena Toegelová, Dörte Harpke, Manuela Knauft, Anne Fiebig, Maren Maruschewski, Moshe Ronen, Amir Sharon, Hana Šimková, Klaus F. X. Mayer, Manuel Spannagl, Jochen Kumlehn, Stefan Heckmann, Andreas Houben, Frank R. Blattner, Nils Stein, Martin Mascher   +26 more
openaire   +4 more sources

CRISPR/Cas9‐Mediated Knockout of LbSP1 and LbSP5G1 Reveals Efficient Customization of Shoot Architecture in Black Goji Berry

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Goji is recognized as a nutritionally rich superfruit with medicinal and industrial importance. However, its inherently indeterminate growth habit causes asynchronous flowering and uneven fruit ripening, resulting in harvesting inefficiency with high labour costs and low fruit yield.
Fazal Rehman, Huanfang Liu, Yun Ma, Shaohua Zeng, Yan Wu, Yuan Zong, Chao Yang, Ying Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

HvPHO1 Controls a Glucose 1‐Phosphate–SnRK1 Signalling Module That Coordinates Starch Accumulation in Barley Endosperm

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Developing barley grains must balance the use of imported sucrose between soluble sugars and storage starch, but how this balance is controlled remains unclear. Here we show that loss of the plastidial α‐glucan phosphorylase HvPHO1 causes starch and soluble sugars to accumulate concurrently in barley grains.
Yulong Li, Yujia Chen, Jing Liu, Ping Yang, Guangqi Gao, Carlos Guzmán, Qiang Xu, Yazhou Zhang, Yanlin Liu, Pengfei Qi, Mei Deng, Shoufen Dai, Jian Ma, Guoyue Chen, Jirui Wang, Youliang Zheng, Yuming Wei, Qiantao Jiang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source