Results 41 to 50 of about 3,997,268 (298)

The Lexicon of Emotions in the Corpus of L2 Learners: Exploring the Effect of Lexical Anisomorphism, Word Frequency, and L2 Proficiency

open access: yesTheory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
This study explores the use of English emotion vocabulary by learners of English with L11 Moroccan Arabic (MA). Just as with color terms, languages carve up the emotional spectrum differently.
Khalid Elasri
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oculomotor Behavior of L2 Readers with Typologically Distant L1 Background: The “Big Three” Effects of Word Length, Frequency, and Predictability

open access: yesJournal of Eye Movement Research
Oculomotor reading behavior is influenced by both universal factors, like the “big three” of word length, frequency, and contextual predictability, and language-specific factors, such as script and grammar.
Marina Norkina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The company that words keep: comparing the statistical structure of child- versus adult-directed language [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Does child-directed language differ from adult-directed language in ways that might facilitate word learning? Associative structure (the probability that a word appears with its free associates), contextual diversity, word repetitions and frequency were ...
Hills, Thomas Trenholm
core   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Creating frequency lists with R

open access: yes, 2023
In a previous post, I provided two frequency lists without revealing the scripts to make them. This post explains how to create word frequency lists (lemmatized and unlemmatized) from the BNC 2014 (spoken), using R programming.
Guillaume Desagulier
core   +1 more source

Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

A new general service list: The better mousetrap we've been looking for?

open access: yesVocabulary Learning and Instruction, 2014
This brief paper introduces the New General Service List (NGSL), a major update of Michael West’s 1953 General Service List (GSL) of corevocabulary for second language learners.
Charles Browne
doaj   +1 more source

Reconsidering the significance of genomic word frequencies [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Genetics, 2007
We propose that the distribution of DNA words in genomic sequences can be primarily characterized by a double Pareto-lognormal distribution, which explains lognormal and power-law features found across all known genomes. Such a distribution may be the result of completely random sequence evolution by duplication processes.
Csűrös, Miklós   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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