Results 11 to 20 of about 238,392 (152)

Calculating the work of breathing during mechanical ventilation

open access: yesJournal of Mechanical Ventilation, 2021
Left figure: Passive patient esophageal pressure (Pes) in cmH2O on x-axis versus tidal volume in ml on y-axis. Green dashed line represents the chest wall compliance Right figure: same patient actively breathing on pressure support ventilation. (Pes) in
Mia Shokry   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing and Modeling Breathing Dynamics: Flow Rate, Rhythm, Period, and Frequency

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
The characterization of breathing dynamics provides researchers and clinicians the ability to differentiate respiratory compensation, impairment, disease progression, ventilator assistance, and the onset of respiratory failure.
Nicholas J. Napoli   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delivery of high flow oxygen through nasal vs. tracheal cannulas: A bench study

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2023
BackgroundThe use of high flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) has significantly escalated during the COVID-19 pandemic. HFOT can be delivered through both dedicated devices and ICU ventilators. HFOT can be administered to a patient via a nasal cannula (NC).
Martin Cour   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of proportional assist ventilation on the electrical activity of the human diaphragm during exercise

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, 2023
We hypothesized that when a proportional assist ventilator (PAV) is applied in order to reduce the pressure generated by the diaphragm, there would be a corresponding reduction in electrical activity of the diaphragm.
Emily A. M. Gerson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Components of aircraft life support systems interact with each other and the user

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
The life support system in a tactical aircraft provides necessary supplemental oxygen to the aircrew. However, interactions among its various components may generate unexpected breathing loads.
F. Eric Robinson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical Properties of Helium and Application in Respiratory Care

open access: yesEncyclopedia, 2023
Helium is a low-density, inert, monoatomic gas that is widely used in medical applications. In respiratory care, Helium is mainly used as an adjunct therapy for patients with severe upper airway obstruction and asthma.
Eric Chappel
doaj   +1 more source

Inspiratory threshold loading negatively impacts attentional performance

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
RationaleThere are growing concerns over the occurrence of adverse physiologic events (PEs) occurring in pilots during operation of United States Air Force and Navy high-performance aircraft. We hypothesize that a heightened inspiratory work of breathing
Eli F. Kelley   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological effects of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy after extubation: a randomized crossover study

open access: yesAnnals of Intensive Care, 2023
Background Prophylactic high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy can decrease the risk of extubation failure. It is frequently used in the postextubation phase alone or in combination with noninvasive ventilation.
Roque Basoalto   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Improved Dynamic Model for the Respiratory Response to Exercise

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Respiratory system modeling has been extensively studied in steady-state conditions to simulate sleep disorders, to predict its behavior under ventilatory diseases or stimuli and to simulate its interaction with mechanical ventilation.
Leidy Y. Serna   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of Work of Breathing from Respiratory Muscle Activity In Spontaneous Ventilation: A Pilot Study

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
Work of breathing (WOB) offers information that may be relevant to determine the patient’s status under spontaneous mechanical ventilation in Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Isabel Cristina Muñoz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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