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Multiple Colorectal Neoplasms in X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2008X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a primary immunodeficiency disorder caused by germline mutation of the Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) gene. It is characterized by disturbed B-cell development, decreased immunoglobulin levels, and increased patient susceptibility to infection.
Brosens, Lodewijk A. A. +7 more
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Colocalization of X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia and X-Linked Immunodeficiency Genes
Science, 1993Mice that bear the X-linked immunodeficiency ( xid ) mutation have a B lymphocyte-specific defect resulting in an inability to make antibody responses to polysaccharide antigens. A backcross of 1114 progeny revealed the colocalization of xid with Bruton's agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase (
J D, Thomas +5 more
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Genotype/phenotype correlations in X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Clinical Immunology, 2006No clear genotype/phenotype correlations have been established in patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA). To determine if the specific mutation in Btk might be one of the factors that influences the severity of disease or if polymorphic variants in Tec, a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that might substitute for Btk, could contribute to the ...
Arnon, Broides +2 more
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[X-linked agammaglobulinemia: an update].
Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2004X-linked agammaglobulinemia (X-LA) was the first described and remains the most common inherited antibody deficiency. Although initially reported by Bruton in early fifties, full clinical picture and detailed pathogenesis were established recently. X-LA was the first immunodeficiency to be mapped to a specific locus in the human genome based on linkage
Rafał, Pawliczak, Marek L, Kowalski
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Progressive Encephalopathy Associated with X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia
European Neurology, 1982Bruton type agammaglobulinemia is an X-linked disease with humoral immunological deficiency. Children with congenital agammaglobulinemia develop bacterial infections easily.
T. Sacquegna +7 more
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X‐linked agammaglobulinemia complicated with endobronchial tuberculosis
Acta Paediatrica, 2010AbstractAim: We report a case of X‐linked agammaglobulinemia complicated with endobronchial tuberculosis.Methods: We observed the patient’s clinical course and analysed his data retrospectively.Results: Interestingly, the T‐cell proliferation activity in this patient was intact, and the CD4‐positive T cells produced interferon gamma.
Chihiro, Kawakami +5 more
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Maternal germinal mosaicism of X‐linked agammaglobulinemia
American Journal of Medical Genetics, 2001X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is an immunodeficiency caused by abnormalities in tyrosine kinase (BTK), and is characterized by a deficiency of peripheral blood B cells. We studied cytoplasmic expression of BTK protein and analyzed the BTK gene (BTK) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from two siblings with XLA and additional family members ...
M, Sakamoto +5 more
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X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia and Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase
1994The genetic defect associated with human X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) and murine X-linked immunodeficiency (XID) was recently identified as the deficiency of function of a new cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase called Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk)1,2,3,4. The phenotypes associated with these immunodeficiencies indicate that Btk plays a crucial role in B
S, Tsukada, O N, Witte
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Atypical X-linked agammaglobulinemia - reply
1994To the Editor: The letter of Kornfeld et al. raises two separate questions: Do some patients with mild hypogammaglobulinemia have defects in the same gene as patients with typical X-linked agammaglobulinemia? Can you predict the clinical phenotype of X-linked agammaglobulinemia on the basis of the site of the Btk mutation?
Parolini, Ornella, Rohrer, J, Conley, Me
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