Results 1 to 10 of about 1,192,045 (167)

Low-dose x-ray tomography through a deep convolutional neural network

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Synchrotron-based X-ray tomography offers the potential for rapid large-scale reconstructions of the interiors of materials and biological tissue at fine resolution.
Xiaogang Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breast calcifications. Literature review

open access: yesОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы
Breast cancer continues to maintain a leading position in the structure of the incidence of all oncological diseases among women. Early diagnosis of the disease at the stage of assessing indirect signs makes it possible in the future to maintain a good ...
O. S. Khodorovich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drought and heat stress tolerance screening in wheat using computed tomography

open access: yesPlant Methods, 2020
Background Improving abiotic stress tolerance in wheat requires large scale screening of yield components such as seed weight, seed number and single seed weight, all of which is very laborious, and a detailed analysis of seed morphology is time ...
Jessica Schmidt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of metal–semiconductor interface treatments and absorber structure on the performance and reliability of uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes (UTC-PDs)

open access: yesScientific Reports
The effects of absorber structure–controlled by adjusting the thickness ratio of doped and undoped InGaAs layers–and metal-semiconductor interface treatment methods were investigated in waveguide-type UTC-PDs. Ultraviolet-ozone (UVO) and ammonia solution
Soo Cheol Kang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray microscopy and X-ray imaging.

open access: yesScanning microscopy, 1987
Within a framework of an overview of the current status and potential of X-ray microscopy, a description is given of the development of the King's College scanning instrument which produced its first images in September, 1986. The instrument was mounted on the newly-built undulator beam line at the UK Science and Engineering Research Council's SRS ...
Burge, R. E.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

X-ray Polarimetry

open access: yes, 2021
Preprint of an article to appear in The WSPC Handbook of Astronomical Instrumentation, David Burrows (ed.), copyright World Scientific Publishing Company.
openaire   +2 more sources

Automated detection of bone splinters in DEXA phantoms using deep neural networks

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2019
Dual energy radiographic imaging is a method to provide material information and can be used to differentiate between various tissue types. Dual energy X-ray absorption (DEXA) can be applied for breast density, osteoporosis or bone fracture analysis.
Rüger Steffen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast heat transfer in single palladium nanocrystals seen with an X-ray free-electron laser

open access: yesCommunications Materials
We report transient highly strained structural states in individual palladium (Pd) nanocrystals, electronically heated using an optical laser, which precede their uniform thermal expansion.
David Yang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current principles of effective therapy for ovarian cancer

open access: yesОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы, 2015
In spite of all of modern medicine»s advances, ovarian cancer (OC) mortality remains to be incommensurably high and to hold the lead among gynecological cancers.
L. A. Ashrafyan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selected annotated instance segmentation sub-volumes from a large scale CT data-set of a historic aircraft

open access: yesScientific Data
The Me 163 was a Second World War fighter airplane and is currently displayed in the Deutsches Museum in Munich, Germany. A complete computed tomography (CT) scan was obtained using a large scale industrial CT scanner to gain insights into its history ...
Roland Gruber   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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