Results 51 to 60 of about 8,401 (263)

MXene Wrapped Magnetic Mesocrystals for Durable Redox Catalytic Cancer Therapy and Responsive MRI

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Conformal wrapping of ultrathin Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets on Fe3O4 mesocrystals creates topology‐stabilized Schottky junctions that direct photoinduced electron transfer under NIR irradiation. The unique architecture sustains Fenton catalysis, promotes continuous hydroxyl radical production, and provides photo‐responsive MRI contrast.
Min Jun Ko, Seongchan Kim, Jun‐Hyeok Han, Sanghee Lee, Minji Ahn, Hong En Fu, Young Jun Jang, Yoo Sang Jeon, Weiguo Li, Young Keun Kim, Dong‐Hyun Kim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Analysis of Multiband Plateaus in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows

The Astrophysical Journal
Plateau features are frequently observed in the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), yet their physical origins remain under debate. In this work, we compile a sample of 124 GRBs with known redshifts and simultaneous X-ray and optical afterglow ...
Xiao-Yan Li, Tong Liu, Bao-Quan Huang, Chen Deng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear physics of X-ray bursts

Physics Reports
Thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the surface of accreting neutron stars are the most common astrophysical explosions in our galaxy. They provide a unique window into the physics of neutron stars, the physics of matter under extreme conditions, and the physics of astrophysical thermonuclear explosions. X-ray bursts are powered by a broad range of nuclear
Y. Xu, H. Schatz, R. Lau, Z. Meisel, P. Mohr   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Magnetar-like X-ray bursts from an anomalous X-ray pulsar

Nature, 2002
14 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Nature. Note: The content of this paper is embargoed until 1900 hrs London time / 1400 US Eastern Time on Sept ...
Gavriil, F. P., Kaspi, V. M., Woods, P. M.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Targeting Post‐Irradiation Thyroid Dysfunction: Electrospun Scaffolds As A Dual‐Action Approach for Antioxidant and Immune Modulation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Radiation‐induced hypothyroidism follows head and neck radiotherapy due to oxidative stress and inflammation. Electrospun polycaprolactone scaffolds containing adenosine have potential to modulate thyroid repair. Scaffolds enhance thyrocyte proliferation, antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and catalase, reduce senescence and apoptosis markers ...
Maria Heim, Ella‐Louise Handley, Daniel Grant, Lizi M. Hegarty, Elaine Emmerson, Anthony Callanan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Galactic Population of Magnetars: A Simulation-based Inference Study

The Astrophysical Journal
Population synthesis modeling of the observed dynamical and physical properties of a population is a highly effective method for constraining the underlying birth parameters and evolutionary tracks.
M. Sautron, A. E. McEwen, G. Younes, J. Pétri, P. Beniamini, D. Huppenkothen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Return of 4U 1730–22 after 49 yr Silence: The Peculiar Burst Properties of the 2021/2022 Outbursts Observed by Insight-HXMT

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Staying in quiescence for 49 yr, 4U 1730–22 became active and had two outbursts in 2021 and 2022; 10 thermonuclear X-ray bursts were detected with Insight-HXMT.
Yu-Peng Chen, Shu Zhang, Long Ji, Shuang-Nan Zhang, Peng-Ju Wang, Ling-Da Kong, Zhi Chang, Jing-Qiang Peng, Qing-Cang Shui, Jian Li, Zhao-Sheng Li, Lian Tao, Ming-Yu Ge, Jin-Lu Qu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Model Atmospheres for X-ray Bursting Neutron Stars [PDF]

Symposium - International Astronomical Union, 1986
Self consistent neutron star atmospheric models have been constructed which include the effects of Comptonization, free-free and bound-free absorption. It has been demonstrated that for parameters relevant to x-ray bursting neutron stars the atmosphere does not radiate like a blackbody during any phase of an x-ray burst.
R. A. London, W. M. Howard, R. E. Taam
openaire   +1 more source

Soft Neural Interfaces for Circuit‐Level Analysis of Magnetogenetic Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease Models

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Magnetogenetic deep brain stimulation (MG‐DBS) represents a wireless neuromodulation that has demonstrated long‐lasting behavioral benefits in Parkinson's disease models. However, the circuit‐level mechanisms underlying these therapeutic effects have remained uncharacterized due to limitations of conventional neural interfaces.
Jakyoung Lee, Yeongdo Lee, Enji Kim, Hunkyu Seo, Myoungjae Oh, Hanho Joo, Somin Lee, Jae‐Hyun Lee, Hyun Ho Jung, Minsuk Kwak, Jang‐Ung Park   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

X-ray spectroscopy of Gamma-Ray Bursts [PDF]

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2003
In this review we briefly summarize the recent developments in the research on Gamma-Ray Bursts, and discuss in more details the recent results derived from X-ray spectroscopy, in particular the detection of X-ray narrow features and their implication on our understanding on the origin of GRB.
openaire   +3 more sources