Results 101 to 110 of about 71,310 (277)

Method for polarization shaping at free-electron lasers

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2019
X-ray free electron lasers provide short, polarized, high-power pulses of x-ray radiation, where polarization properties are determined by the undulator magnetic field.
Svitozar Serkez, Andrei Trebushinin, Mykola Veremchuk, Gianluca Geloni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase-merging Enhanced Harmonic Generation Free-electron Laser

, 2013
Together with one of its variants, the recently proposed phase-merging enhanced harmonic generation (PEHG) free-electron lasers (FELs) have been systematically studied in this paper.
Deng, Haixiao, Feng, Chao, Wang, Dong, Zhao, Zhentang   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Creating Ti–Fe α/β Alloys by Diffusion‐Driven Solid‐State Processing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study proposes making alloys containing fast diffusing elements that are difficult to produce by ingot metallurgy, by diffusion‐driven solid‐state HIP processing of elemental powders and low‐temperature homogenisation. Here, novel Fe‐Ti α–β alloys are formed having fine α–β lamellae, a small β prior grain size without significant intermetallics ...
Jiaqi Xu, Xun Zhang, Jack M. Donoghue, Albert D. Smith, Rahul Unnikrishnan, Rhys Thomas, Vahid Nekouie, Jie Luo, Dongchen Hu, Michael Preuss, Philip J. Withers   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-intracavity-power thin-disk laser for the alignment of molecules

, 2015
We propose a novel approach for strong alignment of gas-phase molecules for experiments at arbitrary repetition rates. A high-intracavity-power continuous-wave laser will provide the necessary ac electric field of $\!10^{10}$- $10^{11}~\text{W}/\text{cm}^
Deppe, Bastian, Huber, Günter, Kränkel, Christian, Küpper, Jochen   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Pre‐Oxidation Treatments on a Recycled MgO/Steel‐Composite as Carbon Free Anode in Aluminum‐Electrolysis Environments

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Cermets (60 vol.% AISI 316L stainless steel, 40 vol.% recycled MgO), intended for use in aluminum electrolysis, were pre‐oxidized in three furnaces with different heating technologies and subjected to a cryolite corrosion test. The different atmospheres influenced the formation of oxide layers, which in turn affected corrosion resistance and ...
Patricia Kaiser, Felix Drechsler, Nora Brachhold, Florian Kerber, Christos G. Aneziris   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signal extraction in SWAXS data for the compact X-ray light sources: a machine learning approach

Scientific Reports
The development of X-ray free electron lasers has driven significant progress in X-ray science. Given the broad range of their applications, implementing a new generation of this technology at the laboratory scale has been under consideration for several
Adam K. Opperman, Shanghui Huang, Sabine Botha, Russell Fung, Suresh N. Golla, Kevin E. Schmidt, Thomas D. Grant, Richard A. Kirian, Ahmad Hosseinizadeh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of portable nanofocusing optics for X-ray free-electron laser pulses

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
We present the development of a portable and compact nanofocusing system utilizing Kirkpatrick–Baez optics for X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). The system has a total length of merely 340 mm from the initial elliptical mirror to the focal point.
Yuichi Inubushi, Gota Yamaguchi, Jumpei Yamada, Yuya Kubota, Ichiro Inoue, Taito Osaka, Toshinori Yabuuchi, Kensuke Tono, Makina Yabashi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Additive Manufacturing of Continuous Fibre Reinforced Composites: Process, Characterisation, Modelling, and Sustainability

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing provides precise control over the placement of continuous fibres within polymer matrices, enabling customised mechanical performance in composite components. This article explores processing strategies, mechanical testing, and modelling approaches for additive manufactured continuous fibre‐reinforced composites.
Cherian Thomas, Amir Hosein Sakhaei
wiley   +1 more source

Femtosecond X-ray induced changes of the electronic and magnetic response of solids from electron redistribution

Nature Communications, 2019
X-ray free electron lasers allow for studying the interaction of magnetic materials with intense X-rays beyond a linear response regime. Here, the authors demonstrate the onset of X-ray induced ultrafast demagnetization in Co/Pd multilayers via a ...
Daniel J. Higley, Alex H. Reid, Zhao Chen, Loïc Le Guyader, Olav Hellwig, Alberto A. Lutman, Tianmin Liu, Padraic Shafer, Tyler Chase, Georgi L. Dakovski, Ankush Mitra, Edwin Yuan, Justine Schlappa, Hermann A. Dürr, William F. Schlotter, Joachim Stöhr   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parameter Variation in Planetary Ball Milling of Titanium Aluminide Powder in XHV‐Adequate Atmosphere

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the effects of milling parameters, including rotational speed, milling duration, and ball‐to‐powder ratio, on TiAl particle size and morphology in an XHV‐equivalent atmosphere. The creation of oxide‐free surfaces enhances the mechanical properties of green bodies.
Jytte Möckelmann, Armin Piwek, Julius Peddinghaus, Kai Brunotte, Bernd-Arno Behrens   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source