Results 21 to 30 of about 4,533 (261)

Dispersion and monochromatization of x-rays using a beryllium prism

open access: yesOptics Express, 2015
We demonstrate experimentally and numerically that an x-ray prism made of beryllium can be used to disperse and monochromatize x-rays. A polished beryllium cuboid was employed as refractive and dispersive optics. The results of a proof-of-principle experiment and methods of performance optimization are presented.
M, Burza   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Generalized prism-array lenses for hard X-rays

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2005
A Fresnel-like X-ray lens can be constructed by a triangular array of identical prisms whose base corresponds to the 2pi-shift length. Each column of prisms is progressively shifted from the optical axis by an arbitrary fraction of the prism height. Similarly to the multi-prism lens, quasi-parabolic profiles are formed by a superposition of straight ...
Björn, Cederström   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Use of Callovo-Oxfordian Argillite as a Raw Material for Portland Cement Clinker Production

open access: yesBuildings, 2022
Excavated soils and rocks are materials obtained in construction works that could represent an ecological issue if a durable and efficient reuse process is not set.
Joelle Kleib   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A bi-prism interferometer for hard X-ray photons

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2010
Micro-fabricated bi-prisms have been used to create an interference pattern from an incident hard X-ray beam, and the intensity of the pattern probed with fluorescence from a 30 nm-thick metal film. Maximum fringe visibility exceeded 0.9 owing to the nano-sized probe and the choice of single-crystal prism material.
A F, Isakovic   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Separation of the Formation Mechanisms of Residual Stresses in LPBF 316L

open access: yesMetals, 2020
Rapid cooling rates and steep temperature gradients are characteristic of additively manufactured parts and important factors for the residual stress formation. This study examined the influence of heat accumulation on the distribution of residual stress
Alexander Ulbricht   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-resolution Raman spectroscopy reveals compositional differences between pigmented incisor enamel and unpigmented molar enamel in Rattus norvegicus

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Dental enamel is a peculiar biological tissue devoid of any self-renewal capacity as opposed to bone. Thus, a thorough understanding of enamel composition is essential to develop novel strategies for dental enamel repair.
Furqan A. Shah
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Hydrothermal Temperature on Morphology and Electrochemical Performance of LiMnPO4 Cathodes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2015
Various morphologies of LiMnPO4 crystals have been achieved controllably via a facile hydrothermal process. Effects of hydrothermal temperature on structure, morphology and electrochemical performance of LiMnPO4 crystals have been systematically ...
Zhi Gao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanical Characterization of Nano-Reinforced Mortar: X-ray Micro-CT for 3D Imaging of Microstructure

open access: yesEngineering Proceedings, 2023
Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of nano-reinforced cementitious mortar using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), dispersed in an aqueous solution by applying ultra-solicitation, were studied using X-ray microcomputed ...
Athanasia K. Thomoglou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Galvanic Replacement of Electrochemically Restructured Copper Electrodes with Gold and Its Electrocatalytic Activity for Nitrate Ion Reduction

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2018
The electrochemical formation of nanostructured materials is a cost effective route to creating substrates that can be employed in a variety of applications. In this work the surface of a copper electrode was electrochemically restructured in an alkaline
Ali Balkis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of Three Alkaline-Earth Metal Germanides Refined from Single-Crystal X-ray Diffraction Data

open access: yesChemistry, 2022
The calcium- and strontium- alumo-germanides SrxCa1–xAl2Ge2 (x ≈ 0.4) and SrAl2Ge2 have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Additionally, a binary calcium germanide CaGe has also been identified as a byproduct.
Nian-Tzu Suen, Svilen Bobev
doaj   +1 more source

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