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X-Ray Emission from Jupiter, Saturn, and Earth: A Short Review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Jupiter, Saturn, and Earth - the three planets having dense atmosphere and a well developed magnetosphere - are known to emit X-rays. Recently, Chandra X-ray Observatory has observed X-rays from these planets, and XMM-Newton has observed them from Jupiter and Saturn.
Bhardwaj, Anil
arxiv   +5 more sources

Effect of Time-varying X-Ray Emission from Stellar Flares on the Ionization of Protoplanetary Disks [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
X-rays have significant impacts on cold, weakly ionized protoplanetary disks by increasing the ionization rate and driving chemical reactions. Stellar flares are explosions that emit intense X-rays and are the unique source of hard X-rays with an energy ...
Haruka Washinoue   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Photonic band gap and x-ray optics in warm dense matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Photonic band gaps for the soft x-rays, formed in the periodic structures of solids or dense plasmas, are theoretically investigated. Optical manipulation mechanisms for the soft x-rays, which are based on these band gaps, are computationally demonstrated.
Joannopoulos J. D.   +4 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

X-RAYS AND X-RAY DIAGNOSIS. [PDF]

open access: yesJAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1897
A great discovery, great in the sense of discovering a fundamental principle or a fact profoundly modifying existing theories or hypotheses, is not infrequently found to be of most value, from the purely utilitarian standpoint, in some branch of science,
P. M. Jones
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Signatures of X-rays in the early Universe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
[abridged] With their long mean free paths and efficient heating of the intergalactic medium (IGM), X-rays could have a dramatic impact on the thermal and ionization history of the Universe.
Ferrara, Andrea   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Experimental study on hard X-rays emitted from metre-scale negative discharges in air [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We investigate the development of meter long negative discharges and focus on their X-ray emissions. We describe appearance, timing and spatial distribution of the X-rays. They appear in bursts of nanosecond duration mostly in the cathode area. The spectrum can be characterized by an exponential function with 200 keV characteristic photon energy.
P. Kochkin   +3 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Interstellar gas and X-rays toward the Young supernova remnant RCW 86; pursuit of the origin of the thermal and non-thermal X-ray

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Astrophysics, 2017
We have analyzed the atomic and molecular gas using the 21 cm HI and 2.6/1.3 mm CO emissions toward the young supernova remnant (SNR) RCW 86 in order to identify the interstellar medium with which the shock waves of the SNR interact.
Atsushi Nishimura   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Finding Covid-19 from Chest X-rays using Deep Learning on a Small Dataset [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv.org, 2020
Testing for COVID-19 has been unable to keep up with the demand. Further, the false negative rate is projected to be as high as 30% and test results can take some time to obtain.
L. Hall   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

X-ray perception: Animal studies of sensory and behavioral responses to X-rays

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Since their discovery in 1895, many studies have been conducted to understand the effect of X-rays on neural function and behavior in animals. These studies examined a range of acute and chronic effects, and a subset of studies has attempted to determine
Vaishnavi Mantraratnam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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