Results 61 to 70 of about 861,603 (331)

X Chromosome of Female Cells Shows Dynamic Changes in Status during Human Somatic Cell Reprogramming

Stem Cell Reports, 2014
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) acquire embryonic stem cell (ESC)-like epigenetic states, including the X chromosome. Previous studies reported that human iPSCs retain the inactive X chromosome of parental cells, or acquire two active X ...
Kun-Yong Kim, Eriona Hysolli, Yoshiaki Tanaka, Brandon Wang, Yong-Wook Jung, Xinghua Pan, Sherman Morton Weissman, In-Hyun Park   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of copy number variation and selection signatures on the X chromosome in Chinese indigenous sheep with different types of tail [PDF]

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2020
Objective Chinese indigenous sheep breeds can be classified into the following three categories by their tail morphology: fat-tailed, fat-rumped and thin-tailed sheep.
Caiye Zhu, Mingna Li, Shizhen Qin, Fuping Zhao, Suli Fang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative chromosome painting discloses homologous Segments in distantly related mammals [PDF]

, 1994
Comparative chromosome painting, termed ZOO-FISH, using DNA libraries from flow sorted human chromosomes 1,16,17 and X, and mouse chromosome 11 discloses the presence of syntenic groups in distantly related mammalian Orders ranging from primates (Homo
A Jauch, A Kallioniemi, A Lima-de-Faria, A Lima-de-Faria, Antonio Lima-de-Faria, B Dutrillaux, C Collins, C Lengauer, C Lengauer, C Lengauer, D Pinkel, D Pinkel, E Göttert, EP Evans, G Schriever-Schwemmer, GP Holmquist, GP Holmquist, H Neitzel, H Scherthan, H Scherthan, Harry Scherthan, Heinz-Ulrich Weier, HP Levy, J Hetzel, J Meyne, J Wienberg, J Wienberg, JA Adegoke, JAM Graves, JG Dauwerse, JW Breneman, K Miashita, Lutz Frönicke, M Klever, M Vooijs, M Yerle, MR Speicher, NE Morton, NG Copeland, P Lichter, R Stanyon, S du Manoir, S Liming, S Luke, S Ohno, SF Nelson, SJ O'Brien, SJ O'Brien, SJ O'Brien, T Ried, T Ried, Thomas Cremer, U Amason, U Arnason, Ulfur Arnason, WA Bickmore, XY Guan   +56 more
core   +1 more source

Cell‐free and extracellular vesicle microRNAs with clinical utility for solid tumors

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free microRNAs (cfmiRs) are small‐RNA circulating molecules detectable in almost all body biofluids. Innovative technologies have improved the application of cfmiRs to oncology, with a focus on clinical needs for different solid tumors, but with emphasis on diagnosis, prognosis, cancer recurrence, as well as treatment monitoring.
Yoshinori Hayashi, Janelle‐Cheri Millen, Romela Irene Ramos, Jennifer A. Linehan, Timothy G. Wilson, Dave S. B. Hoon, Matias A. Bustos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel method to rescue a lethal phenotype through integration of target gene onto the X-chromosome. [PDF]

, 2016
The loss-of-function mutations of serine protease inhibitor, Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) gene are associated with human chronic pancreatitis, but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We previously reported that mice lacking Spink3, the murine homologue of
Araki, Kimi, Baba, Hideo, Gukovskaya, Anna S, Gukovsky, Ilya, Hashimoto, Daisuke, Komazawa-Sakon, Sachiko, Lee, Grace E, Murai, Shin, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nishina, Takashi, Notohara, Kenji, Ohmuraya, Masaki, Sakata, Kazuya, Suzuki, Chigure, Uchiyama, Yasuo, Yamamura, Ken-Ichi   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Escapees on the X chromosome [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1999
In many organisms, differentiation of the sex chromosome complement resulted in the coordinated regulation of genes on whole chromosomes to equalize gene expression between the sexes. In mammals, X inactivation evolved to restore equal expression of X-linked genes in males and females (1).
openaire   +3 more sources

Cellular liquid biopsy provides unique chances for disease monitoring, preclinical model generation and therapy adjustment in rare salivary gland cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We quantified and cultured circulating tumor cells (CTCs) of 62 patients with various cancer types and generated CTC‐derived tumoroid models from two salivary gland cancer patients. Cellular liquid biopsy‐derived information enabled molecular genetic assessment of systemic disease heterogeneity and functional testing for therapy selection in both ...
Nataša Stojanović Gužvić, Florian Lüke, Steffi Treitschke, Andrea Coluccio, Martin Hoffmann, Giancarlo Feliciello, Adithi Ravikumar Varadarajan, Xin Lu, Kathrin Weidele, Catherine Botteron, Silvia Materna–Reichelt, Felix Keil, Katja Evert, Florian Weber, Thomas Schamberger, Michael Althammer, Jirka Grosse, Dirk Hellwig, Christian Schulz, Stephan Seitz, Peter Ugocsai, Anke Schlenska‐Lange, Roman Mayr, Ulrich Kaiser, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Bernhard Polzer, Jens Warfsmann, Kamran Honarnejad, Tobias Pukrop, Daniel Heudobler, Christoph A. Klein, Christian Werno   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why are Male IQ Scores More Variable? [PDF]

, 2009
The male female difference in the variance of quantitative traits including IQ can be accounted for by the observation of the concentration of genes involved in brain development on the X chromosome and by the mechanism of sex determination in mammals ...
Bernard Strauss, Jacob Strauss
core   +1 more source

Rapid generation of chromosome-specific alphoid DNA probes using the polymerase chain reaction [PDF]

, 1992
Non-isotopic in situ hybridization of chromosome-specific alphoid DNA probes has become a potent tool in the study of numerical aberrations of specific human chromosomes at all stages of the cell cycle. In this paper, we describe approaches for the rapid
A Gnirke, AHN Hopman, AR Mitchell, C Huxley, C Lengauer, Christoph Lengauer, D Pinkel, ED Green, EW Jabs, HF Willard, HF Willard, HF Willard, HM Rosenberg, Ian Dunham, J Anastasi, J Meyne, JE Koch, JS Waye, JS Waye, JS Waye, L Manuelidis, L Manuelidis, M Klever, P Emmerich, PJ Poddighe, PR Langer, S Popp, T Cremer, T Cremer, T Cremer, T Imai, T Maniatis, Terry Featherstone, Thomas Cremer   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Cell‐free DNA aneuploidy score as a dynamic early response marker in prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
mFast‐SeqS‐based genome‐wide aneuploidy scores are concordant with aneuploidy scores obtained by whole genome sequencing from tumor tissue and can predict response to ARSI treatment at baseline and, at an early time point, to ARSI and taxanes. This assay can be easily performed at low cost and requires little input of cfDNA. Cell‐free circulating tumor
Khrystany T. Isebia, Anouk C. de Jong, Lisanne F. van Dessel, Vanja de Weerd, Corine Beaufort, Jean Helmijr, José Alberto Nakauma‐González, Job van Riet, Paul Hamberg, Daniel Vis, Michiel S. van der Heijden, Nick Beije, Martijn P. Lolkema, Teoman Deger, Saskia M. Wilting, Ronald de Wit, Maurice P. H. M. Jansen, John W. M. Martens   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source