Results 41 to 50 of about 652 (189)

Additional file 6 of Genetic basis of orange spot formation in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)

open access: yes, 2021
Additional file 6. List of xanthophore and iridophore-related genes. Asterisks indicate genes with known effects on multiple pigment cells (xanthophore, iridophore, and melanophore)
Yuu Ishii (6162149)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Bar, stripe and spot development in sand-dwelling cichlids from Lake Malawi

open access: yesEvoDevo, 2019
Background Melanic patterns such as horizontal stripes, vertical bars and spots are common among teleost fishes and often serve roles in camouflage or mimicry. Extensive research in the zebrafish model has shown that the development of horizontal stripes
Laura A. Hendrick   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Model for xanthophore and leucophore development from neural crest.

open access: yes, 2014
We propose that xanthophores and leucophores develop from shared progenitors. Sox5 functions to control fate specification of xanthophores in place of leucophores.
Tetsuaki Kimura (546941)   +15 more
core   +1 more source

pnp4a Is the Causal Gene of the Medaka Iridophore Mutant guanineless

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2017
See-through medaka lines are suitable for observing internal organs throughout life. They were bred by crossing multiple color mutants. However, some of the causal genes for these mutants have not been identified.
Tetsuaki Kimura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The association between neural crest‐derived glia and melanocyte lineages throughout development and disease

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Neural crest cells are a transient cell population that emerges from the dorsal neural tube during neurulation and migrates extensively throughout the embryo. Among their diverse derivatives, glial cells (such as Schwann and satellite ganglionic cells) and melanocytes represent two major lineages. In vitro studies suggested they share a common
Chaya Kalcheim
wiley   +1 more source

MIT/TFE family transcription factors, Mitf and Tfec, redundantly promote pigment cell differentiation and retinal epithelium pigmentation in teleosts

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Transcription factors of the MIT/TFE family—mitfa, mitfb, and tfec—play essential roles in specifying pigment cells derived from neural crest cells in vertebrates. In teleosts, which possess multiple pigment cell types, these factors exhibit partially redundant but largely distinct functions across different pigment lineages.
James Lister   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iridophore ablation perturbed xanthophore and melanophore patterning.

open access: yes, 2013
(A, B) Wild-type siblings that were either not injected (A) or injected (B) with pnp4a:NTR plasmid and then treated with Mtz beginning at 5 SSL, prior to the the onset of xanthophore differentiation.
David M. Parichy (144068)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Embryonic and larval development of the endangered Chiapas killifish Tlaloc hildebrandi (Cyprinodontiformes: Profundulidae)

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The early ontogeny of endemic freshwater fishes provides essential baseline biological information for conservation and management, particularly in species with restricted distributions and high vulnerability to habitat degradation, environmental change and population decline. This study presents the first detailed description of embryonic and
Rubén Alonso Contreras‐Tapia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control Strategies in Guanine Biocrystallization

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 18, 27 April 2026.
Biological guanine crystals produce spectacular photonic phenomena in animals and hold great promise as new, sustainable optical materials. We review how organisms precisely control the structure, morphologies, and resulting optical properties of these crystals using a set of ingenious ‘design’ strategies, including control of pH, template‐directed ...
Shashanka S. Indri   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Spot the difference: Turbidity‐driven plasticity and variation in spotted grunter (Pomadasys commersonnii) spot patterns

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Animal body markings such as spots, stripes and patterns play important roles in camouflage and visual communication. This study investigated phenotypic plasticity in the spot patterns of spotted grunter Pomadasys commersonnii, an estuarine‐dependent haemulid species.
Vivienne Coetzee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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