Results 71 to 80 of about 842 (148)

Trade-offs shape the evolution of the vector-borne insect pathogen Xenorhabdus nematophila. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Biol Sci, 2012
Our current understanding on how pathogens evolve relies on the hypothesis that pathogens' transmission is traded off against host exploitation. In this study, we surveyed the possibility that trade-offs determine the evolution of the bacterial insect pathogen, Xenorhabdus nematophila .
Chapuis E, Arnal A, Ferdy JB.
europepmc   +6 more sources

The insect pathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus innexi has attenuated virulence in multiple insect model hosts yet encodes a potent mosquitocidal toxin

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2017
Background Xenorhabdus innexi is a bacterial symbiont of Steinernema scapterisci nematodes, which is a cricket-specialist parasite and together the nematode and bacteria infect and kill crickets. Curiously, X.
Il-Hwan Kim   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolution of entomopathogeny in nematodes

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2024.
Through convergent evolution, the entomopathogeny in nematodes is widespread within the Rhaditidae families, owing to the shared ecological and evolutionary attributes raised from saprophagy, phoresis, and necromeny. Abstract Understanding how parasites evolved is crucial to understand the host and parasite interaction.
V. J. Trejo‐Meléndez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

nilR is necessary for co‐ordinate repression of Xenorhabdus nematophila mutualism genes [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 2006
SummaryThe bacterial mutualist Xenorhabdus nematophila colonizes a specific region of its nematode host Steinernema carpocapsae. We previously reported the identification of a chromosomal locus encoding three X. nematophila genes of unknown function, nilA, B and C, that are each necessary for colonization. Subsequent work indicated the global regulator
Charles E, Cowles, Heidi, Goodrich-Blair
openaire   +2 more sources

Unveiling a CAAX Protease‐Like Protein Involved in Didemnin Drug Maturation and Secretion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 11, Issue 4, January 26, 2024.
The functions of enzymes involved in both assembling and cleaving the acylated peptide prodrug structures in didemnin biosynthesis are elucidated. This process plays a crucial role in the maturation and secretion of didemnin drugs. The findings not only illuminate the intricate prodrug release mechanism governing the production of didemnin compounds ...
Xiaolin Zou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selection of Bacterial Mutants in Late Infections: When Vector Transmission Trades Off against Growth Advantage in Stationary Phase

open access: yesmBio, 2019
Bacterial infections are often composed of cells with distinct phenotypes that can be produced by genetic or epigenetic mechanisms. This phenotypic heterogeneity has proved to be important in many pathogens, because it can alter both pathogenicity and ...
Marine C. Cambon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparative Analysis of Different Xenorhabdus Strains Reveals a Virulent Factor, Cyclic Pro-Phe, Using a Differential Expression Profile Analysis of Non-Ribosomal Peptide Synthetases. [PDF]

open access: yesInsects
Entomopathogenic bacteria, classified into the genus Xenorhabdus, exhibit a dual lifestyle as mutualistic symbionts to Steinernema nematodes and as pathogens to a broad range of insects.
Jin G, Khan F, Kim Y.
europepmc   +2 more sources

RNAseq Analysis of the Drosophila Response to the Entomopathogenic Nematode Steinernema

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2017
Drosophila melanogaster is an outstanding model to study the molecular and functional basis of host–pathogen interactions. Currently, our knowledge of microbial infections in D.
Shruti Yadav   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing the yield of Xenocoumacin 1 in Xenorhabdus nematophila YL001 by optimizing the fermentation process

open access: yesScientific Reports
Xenocoumacin 1 (Xcn 1), antibiotic discovered from secondary metabolites of Xenorhabdus nematophila, had the potential to develop into a new pesticide due to its excellent activity against bacteria, oomycetes and fungi.
Yunfei Han   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interspecific competition between entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema) is modified by their bacterial symbionts (Xenorhabdus)

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2006
Background Symbioses between invertebrates and prokaryotes are biological systems of particular interest in order to study the evolution of mutualism.
Pages Sylvie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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