Results 131 to 140 of about 24,795 (276)

Discovering PETases: An Interlink Between Engineering Enzymes and Microbiomes

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 28, Issue 3, March 2026.
In this review‐type article, we discuss some recent trends in the identification of polyethylene terephthalate‐degrading enzymes (PETases) from nature. We highlight that the discovery of novel PETases can be improved by an interlink between reshaping microbiomes and engineering proteins.
Diego Javier Jiménez   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum Effector Protein ScAA9 Contributes to Virulence and Triggers Plant Immune Responses

open access: yesMolecular Plant Pathology, Volume 27, Issue 3, March 2026.
The AA9 family protein ScAA9 of Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum plays dual roles as both a virulence factor for infection and a PAMP for host immune manipulation, highlighting the complexity of S. cucurbitacearum–host interactions. ABSTRACT Fungal pathogens secrete cell wall‐degrading enzymes that either act as virulence factors or are perceived by ...
Mengmeng Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Djelovanje starosti kunića na in vitro fermentaciju škroba, smjese krmiva i njegove vlaknine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In vitro gas production movement for three different substrates, starch, standard compound feed (20 % crude protein, 33 % NDF/kg DM) and neutral detergent fibre prepared from the standard compound feed (NDF), were determined using the caecum content of ...
Ajda Kermauner, Andrej Lavrenčić
core   +1 more source

Engineering 2‐Pyrone‐4,6‐Dicarboxylic Acid Production Reveals Metabolic Plasticity of Poplar

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3, Page 1398-1413, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Woody biomass is a promising source of fermentable sugars for biofuels and bio‐based chemicals, but its industrial use is limited by the costly biorefinery process. A viable strategy to reduce costs involves enhancing both biomass processability and the generation of high‐value co‐products.
Nidhi Dwivedi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐Type‐Specific and Variety‐Specific Responses to Salt Stress in Wheat Root Revealed by Single‐Cell Transcriptomics

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3, Page 1446-1464, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Soil salinization threatens the yield and quality of wheat. Roots are critical for the salt stress response, yet their cell‐type‐specific mechanisms remain unclear. We conducted the first single‐nucleus RNA sequencing analysis of wheat root tips from salt‐sensitive (CS) and ‐tolerant (DK) varieties under salt stress, profiling 188 270 high ...
Lin Du   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical characterization of xyloglucan galactosyltransferases MUR3 and XLT2 from Spirodela polyrhiza

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, Volume 125, Issue 5, March 2026.
SUMMARY Glycosyltransferases (GTs) are the primary enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of the complex polysaccharides in plant cell walls. Given the important role of GTs in plants, it is necessary to undertake their functional characterization to better understand plant cell wall synthesis pathways to develop improved feedstocks for efficient ...
Charles J. Corulli   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

DISSOLVING PULP PRODUCTION FROM BAMBOO

open access: yesBioResources, 2011
Commercial bamboo chips were evaluated as raw material for dissolving pulp production. The chips were auto-hydrolyzed (AH) and subsequently cooked by the NaOH/AQ process and bleached to full brightness with the O-CCE-D-(EP)-D-P sequence.
Larisse Aparecida Ribas Batalha,   +5 more
doaj  

The Formation of Covalent Linkages in Lignocellulosic Biomass via the Oxocarbenium Intermediate

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 27, Issue 4, 25 February 2026.
Density functional theory models show that the hydrated and acidic hemicellulose matrix in lignocellulosic biomass can generate oxocarbenium ions. These reactive intermediates can participate in the stable formation of glycosidic lignin‐carbohydrate covalent linkages, promoting recalcitrance in plant biomass.
Eduardo Romero‐Montalvo   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies on substrate specificity of β-xylanase from Streptomyces olivaceoviridis E-86 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
筑波大学University of Tsukuba博士(農学)Doctor of Philosophy in Agricultural SciencePlant cell wall is the major reservoir of fixed carbon in nature,and consists of three major polymeric components,namely cellulose,hemicellulose,and lignin.β-1,4-Xylans are the ...
35158, Yoshida, Shigeki, 吉田, 滋樹
core  

Origins of Noncovalent Interactions in Lignocellulosic Biomass and Potential Implications on Recalcitrance

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 27, Issue 4, 25 February 2026.
Quantum mechanical calculations on 189 lignin‐hemicellulose models reveal that noncovalent interactions are modulated by methoxy substitution on lignin and carboxylate groups in monosaccharides. Increased methoxy substitution and carboxylation significantly strengthens their binding.
Eduardo Romero‐Montalvo   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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