Results 91 to 100 of about 45,599 (268)

Microbial carbon mineralization in tropical lowland and montane forest soils of Peru [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Climate change is affecting the amount and complexity of plant inputs to tropical forest soils. This is likely to influence the carbon (C) balance of these ecosystems by altering decomposition processes e.g., "positive priming effects" that accelerate ...
Bardgett, Richard D.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Bioactive polysaccharides and their potential health benefits in reducing the risks of metabolic syndrome: A review

open access: yesFood Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex noncommunicable condition characterized by central obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. Epidemiological evidence shows that MetS affects a third of the global population; however, due to its complex pathogenesis and limited drug therapy options, the increasing ...
Josiah Owuor Oyalo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygenation influences xylose fermentation and gene expression in the yeast genera Spathaspora and Scheffersomyces

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
Background Cost-effective production of biofuels from lignocellulose requires the fermentation of d-xylose. Many yeast species within and closely related to the genera Spathaspora and Scheffersomyces (both of the order Serinales) natively assimilate and ...
Katharina O. Barros   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory natural polysaccharide‐based nanoparticles for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
Polysaccharide‐based nanoparticles offer versatile platforms for drug delivery and immune modulation in neurodegenerative diseases. This review highlights their potential in treating Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis, focusing on targeted delivery and neuroinflammation.
Leto‐Aikaterini Tziveleka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Thi2p Regulatory Network Controls the Post-glucose Effect of Xylose Utilization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
The complete and efficient utilization of both glucose and xylose is necessary for the economically viable production of biofuels and chemicals using lignocellulosic feedstocks.
Shan Wei   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

From shake flasks to a bench‐scale bioreactor: scaling up exopolysaccharide production in fed‐batch cultivation of Ensifer meliloti SEMIA 135

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND This study investigates the production scale‐up of exopolysaccharide (EPS) by Ensifer meliloti SEMIA 135 from shake flasks to a 5 L bench‐scale fed‐batch bioreactor. Soybean molasses was the cost‐effective nutrient source. The primary aim was to improve conditions for maximizing EPS yield and minimizing production costs.
Rui dos Santos Ferreira Filho   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational and evolutionary engineering approaches uncover a small set of genetic changes efficient for rapid xylose fermentation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Economic bioconversion of plant cell wall hydrolysates into fuels and chemicals has been hampered mainly due to the inability of microorganisms to efficiently co-ferment pentose and hexose sugars, especially glucose and xylose, which are the most ...
Soo Rin Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isolation and characterization of Alicycliphilus denitrificans strain BC, which grows on benzene with chlorate as the electron acceptor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
A bacterium, strain BC, was isolated from a benzene-degrading chlorate-reducing enrichment culture. Strain BC degrades benzene in conjunction with chlorate reduction.
Broeke, H., ten   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Postprandial Metabolism, Inflammation, and Plasma Bile Acid Kinetics in a Rat Model: Implications for Translational Research

open access: yesMolecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Sprague‐Dawley rats were used to investigate postprandial metabolic and inflammatory responses following the consumption of an energy‐dense meal. Time‐resolved plasma and liver analyses revealed fluctuations in bile acid levels, particularly cholic acid, along with changes in metabolic intermediates, oxylipins, and inflammatory markers.
Larissa Rodrigues   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parathyroid hormone-related peptide stimulates intestinal strontium absorption in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The present work was undertaken to evaluate the stimulatory effect of Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) on the intestinal calcium (Ca) absorption using stable strontium (Sr) as a surgoate marker in 10 Camels.
Coxam, Véronique   +7 more
core  

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