Results 31 to 40 of about 858,060 (289)

ETAA1 ensures proper chromosome segregation: A matter of S phase or mitosis? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
ETAA1 activates the master checkpoint kinase ATR. Bass and Cortez (2019. J. Cell Biol. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201810058) recently reported an intra-mitotic function of ETAA1 that safeguards chromosome stability.
Achuthankutty   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular cytogenetics (FISH, GISH) of Coccinia grandis: A ca. 3 myr-old species of Cucurbitaceae with the largest Y/autosome divergence in flowering plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The independent evolution of heteromorphic sex chromosomes in 19 species from 4 families of flowering plants permits studying X/Y divergence after the initial recombination suppression.
A. Sousa   +67 more
core   +2 more sources

Growth of donor-derived dendritic cells from the bone marrow of murine liver auograft recipients in response to granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Allografts of the liver, which has a comparatively heavy leukocyte content compared with other vascularized organs, are accepted permanently across major histocompatibility complex barriers in many murine strain combinations without immunosuppressive ...
Fu, F   +9 more
core   +1 more source

On a break with the X: the role of repair of double-stranded DNA breaks in X-linked disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The problem of managing free reactive DNA ends in eukaryotic cells has resulted in the development of a number of mechanisms in order to ensure that free ends are rendered non-reactive, or that the double-strand DNA breaks generating the free ends are ...
Cecceroni, Lucia   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

A boy with 46,X,+mar presenting gynecomastia and short stature [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2017
A 15-year-old boy was referred due to gynecomastia and short stature. He was overweight and showed the knuckle-dimple sign on the left hand, a short fourth toe on the left foot, and male external genitalia with a small phallus.
Ki Eun Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Y/X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm Shows Elevated Ratio in the Left but Not the Right Testes in Healthy Mice

open access: yesLife, 2021
The sex chromosomes play central roles in determining the sex of almost all of the multicellular organisms. It is well known that meiosis in mammalian spermatogenesis produces ~50% Y- and ~50% X-chromosome-bearing sperm, a 1:1 ratio. Here we first reveal
Chengqing Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Y chromosome

open access: yesReproductive BioMedicine Online, 2002
The Y chromosome has evolved to provide sex determination in mammals. In association with its evolution, genes important for spermatogenesis have been sequestered on this chromosome. Further, X chromosome inactivation has developed as a mechanism to prevent over-expression of genetic factors important for somatic function in females, with maintenance ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Hexavalents in spermatocytes of Robertsonian heterozygotes between Mus m. domesticus 2n 26 from the Vulcano and Lipari Islands (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The size and shape of the chromosomes, as well as the chromosomal domains that compose them, are determinants in the distribution and interaction between the bivalents within the nucleus of spermatocytes in prophase I of meiosis.
Eliana Ayarza   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Y-Chromosome Microdeletions: A Review of Prevalence, Screening, and Clinical Considerations

open access: yesThe Application of Clinical Genetics, 2021
Matthew J Rabinowitz, Phillip J Huffman, Nora M Haney, Taylor P Kohn The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USACorrespondence: Taylor P KohnJames Buchanan Brady Urological Institute ...
Rabinowitz MJ   +3 more
doaj  

Populations of Transcarpathia and Bukovina on the genetic landscape of surrounding regions

open access: yesRegulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems, 2015
The territory of present-day Ukraine is subdivided into some regions with specific demographic and politic history. Nevertheless, the corresponding subdivision in genetic structure is not revealed in previous investigations: populations of Ukrainians ...
O. M. Utevska   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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