Results 41 to 50 of about 1,141,621 (185)

Alkyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase in human fibroblasts and its deficiency in Zellweger syndrome.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1985
The cerebro-hepato-renal (Zellweger) syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder biochemically characterized by the absence of morphologically distinguishable peroxisomes.
G Schrakamp   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Spectrum of Cholestasis in Tunisia and Diagnostic Yield of Next‐Generation Sequencing: Case Series of 70 Patients

open access: yesClinical Genetics, EarlyView.
Genetic hepatic cholestasis: NGS diagnostic yield. Over a 10‐year period, NGS (gene panel/WES) established a genetic diagnosis in 70% of 66 families with hepatic cholestasis, with a molecular yield of 62%. ABCB11 was the most mutated gene, and PFIC Type 2 was the leading diagnosis, underscoring the critical role of NGS in guiding genetic counseling and
Amal Abdmouleh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

High incidence of null variants identified from newborn screening of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy in Taiwan

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2022
Background: Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked peroxisomal disorder caused by variants in the ABCD1 gene and can lead to Addison disease, childhood cerebral ALD, or adrenomyeloneuropathy.
Hui-An Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal exome sequencing of fetuses with central nervous system anomalies based on prenatal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis: A retrospective cohort study with a systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 105, Issue 10, Page 1950-1964, October 2026.
Prenatal exome sequencing significantly improves diagnostic yield over chromosomal microarray analysis for fetal CNS abnormalities, with a diagnostic yield of 16% in our cohort and 27% in the meta‐analysis. Diagnostic yields vary across different phenotypes. Abstract Introduction Fetal central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities have diverse etiologies,
Jia Yao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxisomal chain-shortening of thromboxane B2: evidence for impaired degradation of thromboxane B2 in Zellweger syndrome

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1993
We have shown that rat liver peroxisomes can chain-shorten prostaglandins to dinor- and tetranor-metabolites. In a recent in vivo study we could demonstrate that peroxisomes are of major importance for chain-shortening of prostaglandin F2 alpha in humans
U Diczfalusy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co‐Occurring Non‐Cardiac Congenital Anomalies Among Cases With Congenital Heart Defects

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 200, Issue 9, Page 1953-1972, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Cases with congenital heart defects (CHD) often have other associated anomalies. The aim of this investigation was to assess the prevalence and the types of co‐occurring anomalies in CHD in a well‐defined population. The anomalies co‐occurring with CHD were ascertained in all live births, stillbirths and terminations of pregnancy for fetal ...
Claude Stoll   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial membrane remodeling in stress adaptation: Lipid control of organelle quality

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Mitochondria respond to proteotoxic stress through the mitochondrial unfolded protein response, traditionally viewed as a transcriptional program that restores proteostasis by inducing chaperones and proteases. Emerging evidence indicates that mitochondrial membrane remodeling constitutes an additional adaptive component of this response ...
Lena J. Reichert   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

L-pipecolaturia in Zellweger syndrome

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 1986
Purified rat peroxisomes have been reported to oxidize D-pipecolic acid and the pipecolaturia of Zellweger syndrome has been attributed to the absence of peroxisomes. The logical consequences would be excesses of D-pipecolic acid in the urine of patients with Zellweger syndrome.
S, Lam, J, Hutzler, J, Dancis
openaire   +2 more sources

Plasma Very‐Long‐Chain Fatty Acids in X‐Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy: Diagnostic Insights From a Clinical Laboratory Cohort

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, Volume 40, Issue 14, July 2026.
Plasma VLCFA levels are increased in symptomatic X‐linked adrenoleukodystrophy, particularly in patients with cerebral involvement. However, they do not reliably predict disease progression or longitudinal changes. These findings support their diagnostic value while highlighting the need for more robust prognostic biomarkers in clinical practice ...
Sergio Molina Blas   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into the Structure and Function of the Pex1/Pex6 AAA-ATPase in Peroxisome Homeostasis

open access: yesCells, 2022
The AAA-ATPases Pex1 and Pex6 are required for the formation and maintenance of peroxisomes, membrane-bound organelles that harbor enzymes for specialized metabolism.
Ryan M. Judy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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