Results 41 to 50 of about 409 (165)

Research on variety characteristics of mainland China troposphere based on CMONOC

Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2018
In this research, we processed the GPS and meteorological data from about 220 stations of Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) observed in 2014 and derived the Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) map in both spatial and temporal dimension.
Hongbo Shi, Rui Zhang, Zhaosheng Nie, Yu Li, Zhengsong Chen, Tan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional Tropospheric Correction Model from GNSS–Saastamoinen–GPT2w Data for Zhejiang Province

Atmosphere, 2023
Tropospheric delay models based on GNSS observations are essential for studying tropospheric changes. However, the uneven distribution of GNSS stations reduces the accuracy of GNSS tropospheric delay models in remote areas.
Chaoqian Xu, Yiqun Zhu, Xingyu Xu, Jian Kong, Yibin Yao, Junbo Shi, Xiulong Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precipitable Water Vapour Estimation from GNSS Observations: Methodology and Evaluation during a High-Precipitation Month in Santa Maria (RS) [PDF]

ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Precipitable Water Vapour (PWV) represents the total amount of water vapour contained in a vertical column of the atmosphere that is available for precipitation.
A. M. Albuquerque, T. A. F. Gouveia, D. B. M. Alves   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

GRENet: GNSS‐Enhanced Radar Extrapolation Network for Precipitation Nowcasting

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract Accurate precipitation nowcasting is one of the most challenging tasks in atmospheric sciences. The current methods of nowcasting primarily rely on inferring precipitation from radar reflectivity, which inevitably leads to uncertainties in forecasts due to the limitations of single radar data in capturing the detailed initial conditions of ...
Cuixian Lu, Quanfei Wang, Yuxin Zheng, Xiaohong Zhang, Jiafeng Li, Xuanzhen Zhang, Galina Dick, Jonathan Jones   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Window‐Augmented Machine Learning Approach for Direct GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide an effective means for remote sensing of precipitable water vapor (PWV). However, conventional GNSS‐based PWV retrieval approaches rely heavily on auxiliary meteorological parameters, which are frequently unavailable in real time, while most direct retrieval methods use station data aggregated
Zhouao Zheng, Haoyu Wang, Liangke Huang, Ziwei Li, Haojun Li, Hongxing Zhang, Junyu Li, Lilong Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise characteristics in Zenith Total Delay from homogeneously reprocessed GPS time series [PDF]

, 2017
Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) time series, derived from the re-processing of Global Positioning System (GPS) data, provide valuable information for the evaluation of global atmospheric reanalysis products such as ERA-Interim.
Klos, Anna, TEFERLE, Felix Norman, Furqan Ahmed, Kibrom Ebuy Abraha, Addisu Hunegnaw, Felix Norman Teferle, ABRAHA, Kibrom Ebuy, HUNEGNAW, Addisu, Janusz Bogusz, Ahmed, Furqan, Anna Klos, Bogusz, Janusz   +11 more
core   +1 more source

TOMO4D Operator for Assimilation of GNSS Tomography‐Derived Water Vapor Fields Into the WRFDA 4DVAR System to Improve Regional Rainfall Forecasting

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Accurate representation of atmospheric water vapor is crucial for improving numerical weather prediction, particularly over regions with complex topography and sparse observation networks. Although assimilation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)‐derived integrated products such as zenith total delay or precipitable water vapor can ...
Arash Tayfehrostami, Yazdan Amerian, Saeed Izanlou, Majid Azadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of GNSS Tropospheric Delay Measurements for the Parameterization and Validation of WRF High-Resolution Re-Analysis over the Western Gulf of Corinth, Greece: The PaTrop Experiment

Remote Sensing, 2021
In the last thirty years, Synthetic Aperture Radar interferometry (InSAR) and the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have become fundamental space geodetic techniques for mapping surface deformations due to tectonic movements.
Nikolaos Roukounakis, Dimitris Katsanos, Pierre Briole, Panagiotis Elias, Ioannis Kioutsioukis, Athanassios A. Argiriou, Adrianos Retalis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capturing Extreme Water Vapor and Instability With High‐Resolution GNSS Monitoring

Atmospheric Science Letters, Volume 27, Issue 2, February 2026.
This study used data from a high‐resolution Global Navigation Satellite System network (< 10 km spacing), including private stations, to analyze water vapor structure during a heavy rainfall event in Japan. The network captured localized extreme precipitable water vapor (> 70 mm) and a moist absolutely unstable layer near the humid core.
Mikiko Fujita
wiley   +1 more source

Assimilation of GNSS and Synoptic Data in a Convection Permitting Limited Area Model: Improvement of Simulated Tropospheric Water Vapor Content

Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022
The assimilation of observations in limited area models (LAMs) allows to find the best possible estimate of a region’s meteorological state. Water vapor is a crucial constituent in terms of cloud and precipitation formation. Its highly variable nature in
Andreas Wagner, Andreas Wagner, Benjamin Fersch, Peng Yuan, Thomas Rummler, Harald Kunstmann, Harald Kunstmann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source