Results 131 to 140 of about 12,717 (259)

Review of Gastrointestinal Capsule Robots: Materials, Actuation, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review examines gastrointestinal capsule robots through a systems engineering lens, covering shell materials, actuation and localization strategies, diagnostic modalities, therapeutic interventions, and commercialization status. By mapping the complete technological chain from fabrication to clinical deployment, this work identifies critical gaps ...
Zengsheng Li, Zhongguo Ren, Yiliang Lin, Xianfeng Xia, Tianlong Li, Kai Fung Chan, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Wei Peng Yong, Mengmeng Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Lineages of Langerhans Cells Cooperate to Restore the Immune Barrier after Skin Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After skin injury, the epidermal immune barrier is rebuilt by two sources of Langerhans cells. Resident Langerhans cells first move into the wound during re‐epithelialization, guided by CXCR2 signaling. Later, recruited monocytes become long‐lived Langerhans cells.
Axel D. Schmitter‐Sánchez, Nicholas Basista, Sudhanshu Mishra, Hyeri Kim, Audrey Bench, Catherine Matte‐Martone, Min‐Soo Seo, Gun Woo Lee, Sangbum Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using tournaments to calculate AUROC for zero-shot classification with LLMs. [PDF]

Find ACL EMNLP
Yoon W, Bulovic I, Miller TA.
europepmc   +1 more source

CLRe: A Synergistic Dual‐Engine Framework for One‐Step Retrosynthesis Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CLRe uses a contrastive difficulty score to order pretrained seq2seq fine‐tuning for retrosynthesis. Reaction embeddings define the ranking score, and a cumulative easy‐to‐hard schedule expands from the easiest subset to the full training set while earlier examples remain active.
Tianhao Su, Xitao Wang, Musen Li, Guanhua Qin, Shunbo Hu, Tong‐Yi Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of Zero-Shot Classifiers for Categorizing RCT Abstracts by Intervention Type: Validation Study. [PDF]

JMIR Med Inform
Buitrago-Garcia D, Courvoisier DS, Capderou S, Iudici M, Mongin D.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Adaptation of Echinococcus Multilocularis to Oxidative Stress Depends on EmPDK‐Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metabolic adaption presents a vital survival strategy for E. multilocularis. This study identifies EmPDK as a central metabolic regulator governing glucose metabolic reprogramming. Oxidative stress activates EmHIF1α to induce EmPDK expression. Mechanistic characterization reveals this ROS/EmHIF1α/EmPDK axis drives glycolytic reprogramming to sustain ...
Huijuan Wang, Zhijian Xu, Ye Tian, Yao Zhang, Zhe Cheng, Yanhai Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated RECIST tumor response classification through prompt-guided large language models. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Mergen M, Busch F, Sauter AP, Pfeiffer D, Makowski MR, Spitzl D, Gassert FT.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sheet‐Size‐Dependent Mosaicity of 2D Phyllosilicate Membranes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores how the size of 2D vermiculite sheets affects the structure of laminar membranes. High‐resolution x‐ray diffraction reveals how sheet size governs structural disorder and crystallinity. These changes directly impact ion permeability.
Min A Kim, Paul A. Fenter, Sang Soo Lee, Katrina I. Sparks, Yining Liu, Jeffrey W. Elam, Seth B. Darling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of General-Purpose vs. Domain-Specific Multimodal Models for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification. [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel)
Nouyed MI, Al-Mamun M, Adjeroh DA, Hu G.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Microcapsule‐Integrated smRandom‐seq Platform Enables Fixation‐Free Single Microbe RNA Sequencing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed a microcapsule‐integrated high‐throughput fixation‐free single‐microbe RNA‐seq workflow in which microbes are encapsulated in aqueous two‐phase microcapsules for physical confinement of nucleic acids. This platform enables co‐encapsulation with barcoded beads for sequencing and reveals that fixation‐free processing enhances transcriptomic ...
Mengdi Song, Yuting Wang, Zhaolun Wang, Shunji Zhang, Zhengmin Tang, Yongcheng Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source