Results 61 to 70 of about 26,712 (151)

The Zero Forcing Number of Twisted Hypercubes

open access: yes
Twisted hypercubes are graphs that generalize the structure of the hypercube by relaxing the symmetry constraint while maintaining degree-regularity and connectivity. We study the zero forcing number of twisted hypercubes. Zero forcing is a graph infection process in which a particular colour change rule is iteratively applied to the graph and an ...
Collier, Peter, Janssen, Jeannette
openaire   +2 more sources

Some results on minimum skew zero forcing sets, and skew zero forcing number

open access: yes, 2014
Let $G$ be a graph, and $Z$ a subset of its vertices, which we color black, while the remaining are colored white. We define the skew color change rule as follows: if $u$ is a vertex of $G$, and exactly one of its neighbors $v$, is white, then change the color of $v$ to black.
openaire   +2 more sources

On Bandwidth Efficiency of Massive MIMO Two‐Way Relay Systems in IoT Networks

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering
In modern age wireless communication networks, higher data rates and ultra‐improved quality of service is necessary for massive connectivity in Internet of things (IoT) networks.
Zain ul Abidin Jaffri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Performance of Multi-Way Massive MIMO Relay With Linear Processing

open access: yesIEEE Access
Previous works on multi-way massive MIMO relay only consider either Matched Filter (MF)/Maximum Ratio Transmission (MRT) or Zero Forcing as the pairs for the detector (or receiver) and the precoder for the uplink and downlink transmissions, respectively.
Rusdha Muharar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

0047 | Zero Forcing Number in Neutrosophic Graphs

open access: yes, 2022
New setting is introduced to study zero forcing number and zero forcing neutrosophic-number. Leaf-like is a key term to have these notions. Let NTG : (V,E,σ,μ) be a neutrosophic graph. Then zero forcing number Z(NTG) for a neutrosophic graph NTG : (V,E,σ,μ) is minimum cardinality of a set S of black vertices (whereas vertices in V (G) \ S are colored ...
openaire   +1 more source

Sensitivity of Anthropogenic Cloud Droplet Number Change to Preindustrial Emission Inventories and Physics Parameterizations

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Understanding the preindustrial (PI) to present‐day (PD) change in cloud droplet number concentration (ΔNd) is important to constrain the anthropogenic influence on clouds and aid future model projections.
Hunter Y. Brown   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Controllability and heterogeneity of river networks using spectral graph theory approach

open access: yesScientific Reports
River networks are important landscape features that have been extensively studied over many years. While seminal works have focused on characterizing the topological properties of river networks, the quantification of their spectral properties has ...
Shiblu Sarker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Number of Zero Forcing Minimal Forts on Trees

open access: yes
We solve a conjecture by Becker et al. (arXiv:2404.05963) on the topic of zero forcing regarding the number of minimal forts of a tree. They conjectured and we prove $\mathcal{F}_{T_n} \le \binom{n}{2} \mathcal{F}_{P_n}$ where $\mathcal{F}_{T_n}$ is the maximum number of minimal forts on a tree on $n$ vertices and $\mathcal{F}_{P_n}$ is the number of ...
Dat, Nguyen Hoang   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Digital and analog hybrid precoding technology combined with V-BLAST in multi-user massive MIMO system

open access: yesDianxin kexue, 2016
In the massive MIMO system, the only full digital baseband precoding(FD-BP)scheme(such as full complexity zero forcing)requires the same number of radio frequency(RF)chains as the number of antenna elements, which leads to extreme high hardware cost, the
Shuai ZHANG   +3 more
doaj  

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