What do We Know about Reaction Mechanism? The Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Approach [PDF]
, 2011 Santos, LS (reprint author), Univ Talca, Lab Asymmetr Synth, POB 747, Talca, Chile.Man's fascination with chemical reactions goes back to ancient times.
Santos, L.S.
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Fragmentable Heterogeneous Cocatalysts for the Metallocene-Catalyzed Polymerization of Olefins, II [1]. Preparation, Characterization and Testing of the Cocatalysts and Microscopic Evaluation of the Polyethylene [PDF]
, 2005 Surface modified silica were reacted with different aluminiumalkyls AlR2R’ (R = Me, Et, i-Bu, R’ = H, Me, Et, i-Bu), oligomeric methylaluminoxane (MAO) and combinations of both, to yield heterogeneous cocatalysts.
Lange, Katharina C. H. +3 more
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Ti+4 determination in Ziegler–Natta polymerization catalysts via UV‒vis spectroscopy method [PDF]
Polyolefins JournalThe determination of Ti+4 in Ziegler–Natta catalysts is highly relevant for industrial plants that use Ziegler–Natta (ZN) catalysts based on TiCl4 as a source of titanium.
Jonas Biagini, Joao Henrique dos Santos
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Study of Ziegler-Natta/(2-PhInd)2ZrCl2 hybrid catalysts performance in slurry propylene polymerization [PDF]
Polyolefins Journal, 2015 Several types of hybrid catalysts are made through mixing of 4th generation Ziegler-Natta (ZN) and (2-PhInd)2ZrCl2 metallocene catalysts using triethylaluminum (TEA) as coupling agent.
Gholam-Reza Nejabat +7 more
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Protonolysis of Fe-C bonds of a diiminopyridineiron(II) dialkyl complex by acids of different strengths: Influence of monoanionic ligands on the spectroscopic properties of diiminopyiridine-FeY2 complexes [PDF]
, 2014 The reaction of the dialkyliron complex [Fe(CH2SiMe 3)2(MesBIP)] (MesBIP = 2,6-bis((N-mesityl)acetimidoyl)pyridine) with protic acids (HY) of different strengths (Y = C6F5O, CF3CO2, Cl, CF3SO3) invariably leads to the cleavage of both Fe-C bonds ...
Cartes Domínguez, María Ángeles +4 more
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Ultrasound- and microwave-assisted preparation of lead-free palladium catalysts: effects on the kinetics of diphenylacetylene semi-hydrogenation [PDF]
, 2015 The effect of environmentally benign enabling technologies such as ultrasound and microwaves on the preparation of the lead-free Pd catalyst has been studied.
Bonrath, Werner +6 more
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Advantages of an Emulsion‐Produced Ziegler‐Natta Catalyst Over a Conventional Ziegler‐Natta Catalyst
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2005 AbstractSummary: Self‐supported and MgCl2‐supported Ziegler‐Natta catalysts, produced by two catalyst synthesis methods are compared. Borealis Polymers OY (Finland), who supplied the catalysts, developed the catalyst synthesis methods. The first method (Method One) is based on an emulsion system and consists of an in situ single step preparation.
Mohammed Abboud +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Chemical state analysis of magnesium-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst by soft X-ray emission spectrometer (SXES) after contact with alkyl aluminum [PDF]
Polyolefins JournalThis report is on the characterization of active Ti center in heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts with Soft X-ray Emission Spectrometer (SXES). Since titanium in the catalyst has various chemical bonds, it is important to grasp the chemical bond state.
Masayoshi Saito +6 more
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Microscopy Research and Technique, EarlyView.SEM–EDX and XRD characterization confirm that pouches made from readily available aluminum foil, used in combination with a commercial cryo‐EM transfer system, effectively protect highly atmosphere‐sensitive and/or hygroscopic materials from contamination during transfer from inert environments to the SEM vacuum chamber.
Louis G. Corcoran +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Hecheng xiangjiao gongyeThe precursor MgCl2 · nROH of supported Ziegler Natta catalyst was prepared by chemical activation method, and different pre catalysts TiCl4/MgCl2 (C-Cat) were prepared by loading TiCl4.
FAN Xun-zhang, ZHAO Yuan-jin, LUO Shu-fang, HE Ai-hua?
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