Results 41 to 50 of about 153,710 (312)

ACO–IBR: a modified intersection‐based routing approach for the VANET

open access: yesIET Networks, 2020
The usage of dedicated short‐range communication, vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) significantly increases the security of stakeholders and improves the efficacy of the intelligent transportation system.
Bhushan Yelure, Shefali Sonavane
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Optimized Location Aided Routing Protocol for VANET Based on Rectangular Estimation of Position

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Vehicle Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is a dynamic decentralized network that consists of various wireless mobile vehicles with no individual user management.
Ravie Chandren Muniyandi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Emergency Message Routing Protocol for Improved Congestion Management in Hybrid RF/VLC VANETs

open access: yesTelecom, 2023
Unexpected traffic incidents cause safety concerns and intense traffic congestion on crowded urban road networks. Vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET)-aided Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) aim to mitigate these risks through timely dissemination of alert
Noha Hassan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy Management in Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Ad hoc networks are wireless networks without a fixed infrastructure, and are usually established on a temporary basis for a specific application like emergency rescue or battle field communication. Energy management in wireless networks is the process of managing the sources and consumers of energy in a node or in the network as a whole for enhancing ...
Dilli Ravilla   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

LIFETIME MAXIMIZATION OF A MOBILE WSN USING ZRP-FUZZY CLUSTERING PROTOCOL BASED ON ANT-LION OPTIMIZER

open access: yesIraqi Journal of Information & Communication Technology, 2021
Wireless Sensor Networks require energy-efficient protocols for communication and data fusion to integrate data and extend the lifetime of the network.
Amnah A. Saadi, Osama A. Awad
doaj   +1 more source

Performance Analysis of Genetic Zone Routing Protocol Combined With Vertical Handover Algorithm for 3G-WiFi Offload

open access: yesJournal of ICT Research and Applications, 2014
In the deployment scenario of multiple base stations there is usually a deficiency in the routing protocols for load balancing in the wireless network. In this study, we propose a routing algorithm that can be implemented inMobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs)
Setiyo Budiyanto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Zone-Based Energy Aware Data Collection Protocol for WSNs (E-ZEAL)

open access: yesJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, 2022
In the era of IoT, the energy consumption of sensor nodes in WSN is one of the main challenges. It is crucial to reduce energy consumption due to the limited battery life of the sensor nodes.
Aya H. Allam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PSO‐IZRP: New enhanced zone routing protocol based on PSO independent zone radius estimation

open access: yesInternational journal of numerical modelling, 2018
In recent years, a variety of new routing protocols for MANETs have been developed. Zone routing protocol is one of them, which is a hybrid routing protocol that combines the best futures of proactive and reactive approaches.
N. Harrag, Allaoua Refoufi, A. Harrag
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Design and Improvement of Routing Protocol for Field Observation Instrument Networking Based on LEACH Protocol

open access: yesJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2020
Field observation instruments in cold and arid areas are deployed with many difficulties caused by the harsh natural environment, which leads to the lag of information acquisition ability and severely restricts the geoscience research in these areas ...
Jiuyuan Huo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent Classification of Japonica Rice Growth Duration (GD) Based on CapsNets

open access: yesPlants, 2022
Rice cultivation in cold regions of China is mainly distributed in Heilongjiang Province, where the growing season of rice is susceptible to low temperature and cold damage.
Xin Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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