Evaluation of the ZWD/ZTD Values Derived from MERRA-2 Global Reanalysis Products Using GNSS Observations and Radiosonde Data [PDF]
Tropospheric delay is one of the main errors affecting high-precision positioning and navigation and is a key parameter of water vapor detection in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).
Liangke Huang +5 more
doaj +5 more sources
Sensitivity of Shipborne GNSS Estimates to Processing Modeling Based on Simulated Dataset [PDF]
The atmospheric water vapor is commonly monitored from ground Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements, by retrieving the tropospheric delay under the Zenith Wet Delay (ZWD) component, linked to the water vapor content in the atmosphere. In
Aurélie Panetier +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Mechanisms of Zhenwu decoction for the treatment of renal fibrosis at various stages: What is the role of Corynebacterium? [PDF]
Many studies demonstrated that Zhenwu decoction (ZWD) is effective in the treatment of kidney fibrosis, whereas the mechanism remains unclear. In this work, a microbiomics-based strategy was used to investigate the mechanism of protective effects of ZWD ...
Lijing Du +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
Zhenwu decoction ameliorates adriamycin-induced nephrotic syndrome in rats via dual modulation of AVP-V2R-AQP2 and RAAS-MR-AQP3 pathways [PDF]
The core bioactive components of Zhenwu Decoction (ZWD)—utilized for managing kidney diseases—and the associated anti-nephrotic syndrome (NS) edema mechanism remain incompletely characterized. We assessed the potential mechanism of ZWD against adriamycin
Mengmeng Xu +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Short-Term Forecast of Tropospheric Zenith Wet Delay Based on TimesNet [PDF]
The tropospheric zenith wet delay (ZWD) serves as a pivotal parameter for atmospheric water vapour inversion. By converting it into precipitable water vapour, high-temporal-resolution atmospheric humidity monitoring becomes feasible, providing crucial ...
Xuan Zhao +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Monitoring water vapor transport in near real-time with low-cost GNSS receiver network [PDF]
Water vapor plays a vital role in weather variations, making it essential to monitor atmospheric water vapor content for reliable weather forecasts.
Jizhong Wu +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Prior Position- and ZWD-Constrained PPP for Instantaneous Convergence in Real-Time Kinematic Application [PDF]
PPP using Kalman filter typically takes half an hour to achieve high positioning precision, which is required for small movements detection. Many dataset gaps due to temporary GPS receiver signal loss challenge the feasibility of PPP in GPS applications ...
Xu Tang +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Zenith Wet Delay (ZWD) Seasonal Correlation with Rainfall in Cikapundung River Discharge, North Bandung Region, Indonesia [PDF]
In a GPS survey study, the biases produced by the ionosphere and troposphere layers are known as ionospheric biases and troposphere bias. The distance deviation due to the slowing travel time of GPS signals in troposphere is commonly referred to as ...
Kuntjoro Wedyanto +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
This research aimed to obtain the performance of super intensive white shrimp rearing using zero water discharge (ZWD) system. This study consisted of four steps, (1) activation and cultivation of nitrifying bacteria, microalgae C.
Rahim Rahim +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Kinematic Zenith Tropospheric Delay Estimation with GNSS PPP in Mountainous Areas [PDF]
The use of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) precise point positioning (PPP) to estimate zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) profiles in kinematic vehicular mode in mountainous areas is investigated.
Paul Gratton +3 more
doaj +2 more sources

