Results 31 to 40 of about 421 (151)

Analysis on the Applicability of a K-value Model Used for Water Vapor Conversion in Western China [PDF]

E3S Web of Conferences, 2020
This paper makes use of the sounding data of 43 sounding stations located in western China from 2016 to 2019 and takes the PWV-ZWD (precipitable water vapor and Zenith wet delay) conversion coefficient K calculated via numerical integration as the ...
Yao Maohua, Zhou Wenting, Chen Xiangping
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment and Evaluation of a New Meteorological Observation-Based Grid Model for Estimating Zenith Wet Delay in Ground-Based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)

Remote Sensing, 2018
With the availability to high-accuracy a priori zenith wet delay (ZWD) data, the positioning efficiency of the precise point positioning (PPP) processing can be effectively improved, including accelerating the convergence time and improving the ...
Yibin Yao, Zhangyu Sun, Chaoqian Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Improving GNSS Meteorology by Fusing Measurements of Several Colocated Receivers on the Observation Level

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Zenith wet delay (ZWD) estimation is a key component for the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) meteorology. At present, the zenith hydrostatic delay can be computed with sufficient accuracy by means of empirical models, while the ZWD, which is ...
Rui Wang, Grzegorz Marut, Tomasz Hadas, Thomas Hobiger   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new vertical reduction model for enhancing the interpolation accuracy of VMF1/VMF3 tropospheric delay products [PDF]

Geoscientific Model Development
Grid-wise Vienna Mapping Functions 1 (VMF1) and Vienna Mapping Functions 3 (VMF3) tropospheric products are widely used to interpolate the a priori zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) and zenith wet delay (ZWD) over GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems ...
P. Sun, K. Zhang, K. Zhang, D. Zhu, S. Shi, X. Liu, D. Zhao, M. Zhang, S. Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance of Zero Water Discharge (ZWD) System with Nitrifying Bacteria and Microalgae Chaetoceros calcitrans Components in Super Intensive White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Culture [PDF]

Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 2015
This research was aimed to study the performance of Zero Water Discharge (ZWD) by using nitrifying bacteria and microalgae Chaetoceros calcitrans in super intensive white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture. The study consists of three consecutive steps: (1) activating and cultivating of nitrifying bacteria and microalgae C.
Suantika G Lumbantoruan G, Muhammad H Azizah FFN   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

A zenith wet delay improved model in China based on GPT3 and random forest

Geodesy and Geodynamics
Zenith wet delay (ZWD) is a key parameter for the precise positioning of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) and occupies a central role in meteorological research.
Shaoni Chen, Chunhua Jiang, Xiang Gao, Huizhong Zhu, Shuaimin Wang, Guangsheng Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D Water Vapor Signature of Tropical Storms: GNSS Tomography of the 10 Most Severe Rainfall Events in Hong Kong 2015–2025

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Monitoring water vapor during extreme events is crucial for understanding atmospheric physics, as well as for improving the prediction of severe weather and enhancing early warning systems. The major gap in monitoring water vapor during extreme events lies in the limited spatial and temporal resolutions of existing techniques.
P. Mateus, D. Hui, M. Zhang, R. Fernandes, P. M. A. Miranda   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MSWD: A Hybrid Machine‐Learning Framework for Slant Wet Delay Modeling

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Space geodetic techniques such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) are limited by direction‐dependent tropospheric delays, with slant wet delay (SWD) being the most variable component and a major error source.
Zhenyi Zhang, Benedikt Soja
wiley   +1 more source

GNSS Zenith Wet Delay as a Boundary Layer Diagnostic: Regime‐Dependent Turbulence Signatures From Large Eddy Simulation and Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide continuous measurements of zenith wet delay (ZWD), reflecting column‐integrated atmospheric water vapor. While the slowly varying ZWD is routinely assimilated in numerical weather prediction, the rapid fluctuations on timescales of seconds to minutes that arise from boundary‐layer turbulence ...
Gaël Kermarrec, Tim Schrader, Xavier Calbet, Zhiguo Deng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pengaruh Erupsi Gunung Semeru Terhadap Variasi Precipitable Water Vapor Menggunakan Pengukuran GPS Periode 2020 – 2023

Jurnal Geosains dan Remote Sensing
Gunung Semeru merupakan gunung api paling aktif di Indonesia dengan riwayat letusan sejak tahun 1800. Letusan gunung api dapat memengaruhi lapisan atmosfer akibat pelepasan abu dan gas dalam jumlah besar, yang berdampak pada lapisan troposfer. Penelitian
Eko Yuli Handoko, Putra Mauida, Syahru Alamsyah Syaifullah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source