Results 51 to 60 of about 421 (151)

An improved global pressure and zenith wet delay model with optimized vertical correction considering the spatiotemporal variability in multiple height-scale factors [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development
Atmospheric pressure and zenith wet delay (ZWD) are essential for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) tropospheric correction and precipitable water vapor (PWV) retrieval. As the development progresses of real-time GNSS kinematic technology, moving
C. Jiang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

TOMO4D Operator for Assimilation of GNSS Tomography‐Derived Water Vapor Fields Into the WRFDA 4DVAR System to Improve Regional Rainfall Forecasting

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Accurate representation of atmospheric water vapor is crucial for improving numerical weather prediction, particularly over regions with complex topography and sparse observation networks. Although assimilation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)‐derived integrated products such as zenith total delay or precipitable water vapor can ...
Arash Tayfehrostami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Crustal Deformation Due to Ocean Tide Loading [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2007
The crustal deformation due to Ocean Tide Loading (OTL) in the Korean peninsula reaches up to ˜3 cm in the vertical direction. Considering that the achievable positioning accuracy of current state-of-the-art space geodesy technologies is at the several ...
Kwan-Dong Park   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Major Melting Event on the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, Connected With Enhanced Atmospheric Turbulence

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract The Ross Ice Shelf (RIS) in West Antarctica experienced extensive surface melting in January 2016, driven by warm humid air transported from over the Southern Ocean. Few studies have reported increased atmospheric water vapor and turbulent mixing during this event in this region, where the availability of surface measurements is challenging ...
Dhiman R. Mondal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving GNSS Zenith Wet Delay Interpolation by Utilizing Tropospheric Gradients: Experiments with a Dense Station Network in Central Europe in the Warm Season

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2019
The Benchmark data set collected within the European COST Action ES1206 has aimed to support the development and validation of advanced Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) tropospheric products, in particular high-resolution zenith delays and ...
Florian Zus   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complex Mechanical Loading and Pro‐Inflammatory Cytokines in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

open access: yesJOR SPINE, Volume 9, Issue 1, March 2026.
This study investigated the combined effects of dynamic compression and torsion with major pro‐catabolic cytokine interleukin‐1 beta (IL‐1β) and its inhibitor: interleukin‐1 receptor antagonist (IL‐1Ra), on bovine IVD in an ex vivo organ culture system and further evaluated the mechanical effects using a subject‐personalized finite element model based ...
Katherine B. Crump   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE DETERMINATION OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER CONTENT FROM METEOROLOGICAL AND GPS DATA

open access: yesГеодинамика и тектонофизика, 2016
The Global Positioning System (GPS) based on satellites and the networks of dual frequency receivers are actively used for geodetic and geophysical applications, as well as for studying the ionosphere and troposphere.
O. F. Lukhneva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PPP‐RTK Atmospheric Correction Generation and Service Applicability: A Case Study During Typhoon Saola and Moderate Geomagnetic Disturbances in Hong Kong

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Complex space weather, such as typhoons and solar activity, can cause heavy rainfall and ionospheric disturbances, affecting the quality of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals. Among GNSS positioning techniques, Precise Point Positioning Real‐time Kinematic (PPP‐RTK) uses atmospheric corrections and bias products to achieve fast ...
Jiahuan Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capturing Extreme Water Vapor and Instability With High‐Resolution GNSS Monitoring

open access: yesAtmospheric Science Letters, Volume 27, Issue 2, February 2026.
This study used data from a high‐resolution Global Navigation Satellite System network (< 10 km spacing), including private stations, to analyze water vapor structure during a heavy rainfall event in Japan. The network captured localized extreme precipitable water vapor (> 70 mm) and a moist absolutely unstable layer near the humid core.
Mikiko Fujita
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Characterization of GNSS Tropospheric Parameters During the Extreme Rainfall on ‘9.7’ in Hong Kong

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
On 7 September 2023, Hong Kong experienced a rare extreme rainfall due to the low-pressure trough associated with the remnants of Typhoon “Haikui,” which caused significant casualties and economic losses.
Ming Shangguan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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