Results 11 to 20 of about 93,436 (260)

Fulminant Demyelinating Diseases [PDF]

The Neurohospitalist, 2013
Fulminant demyelinating disease is a heading that covers acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and its variant acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (Hurst disease), severe relapses of multiple sclerosis (MS), variants of MS (tumefactive MS, Marburg variant, Balo concentric sclerosis, myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis), and neuromyelitis optica-spectrum ...
Megan R, Rahmlow, Orhun, Kantarci
openaire   +2 more sources

MR Images, Brain Lesions, and Deep Learning

Applied Sciences, 2021
Medical brain image analysis is a necessary step in computer-assisted/computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. Advancements in both hardware and software in the past few years have led to improved segmentation and classification of various diseases.
Darwin Castillo, Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan, María José Rodríguez-Álvarez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional diversity of chemokines and chemokine receptors in response to viral infection of the central nervous system. [PDF]

, 2006
Encounters with neurotropic viruses result in varied outcomes ranging from encephalitis, paralytic poliomyelitis or other serious consequences to relatively benign infection.
A. Meyer, A.A. Dandekar, A.D. Luster, B. Mehrad, B. Parra, B. Parra, B.D. Pearce, B.P. Chen, B.T. Fife, C. Gerard, C. Ramakrishna, C. Ramakrishna, C.A. Biron, C.E. Patterson, C.J. Raport, C.M. Hogaboam, D. Franciotta, D. Galimberti, D. Whiting, D.D. Taub, D.J. Mahad, D.M. Muller, D.N. Cook, D.P. Widney, E. Lazzeri, E.J. McMahon, F.R. Fischer, F.S. Cheever, G. Penna, G. Penna, G.B. Huffnagle, G.C. Hildebrandt, G.F. Wu, H. Bartosik-Psujek, H.G. Fischer, H.G. Fischer, I. Banisor, I. Clark-Lewis, I. Salomon, I. Tsunoda, I.E. Flesch, J. Gosling, J.B. Domachowske, J.C. Houck, J.F. Bazan, J.H. Dufour, J.H. Xie, J.J. Phillips, J.M. Farber, J.S. Haring, J.S. Haring, J.S. Williamson, J.S. Williamson, K. Holmes, K. McIntosh, K.E. Balashov, K.S. Held, K.S. Warmington, K.V. Holmes, L. Boring, L. Boring, L. Cartier, L. Gu, L. Gu, L. Pewe, L. Pewe, M. Baggiolini, M. Greter, M. Matsui, M.A. Olszewski, M.J. Buchmeier, M.J. Trifilo, M.J. Trifilo, M.J. Trifilo, M.M. Lai, M.T. Lin, M.T. Lin, M.T. Liu, M.T. Liu, M.T. Liu, N. Sato, N.J. Megjugorac, N.W. Marten, R. Gade-Andavolu, R. Watanabe, R.F. Castro, R.S. Klein, S. Narumi, S. Qin, S. Xue, S.A. Stohlman, S.A. Stohlman, S.D. Miller, S.M. Stamatovic, S.R. Perlman, T.E. Lane, T.E. Lane, T.E. Lane, T.L. Sorensen, T.L. Sorensen, T.S. Kim, T.S. Kim, W.G. Glass, W.G. Glass, W.G. Glass, W.G. Glass, W.J. Karpus, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhou   +108 more
core   +1 more source

Guillain-Barré syndrome: a century of progress [PDF]

, 2016
In 1916, Guillain, Barré and Strohl reported on two cases of acute flaccid paralysis with high cerebrospinal fluid protein levels and normal cell counts — novel findings that identified the disease we now know as Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS).
A Campbell, A Chiba, A Chiba, A Pestronk, A Uncini, AA Ilyas, AD Langmuir, AJ Sumner, AK Asbury, AK Asbury, AK Asbury, AM Fitzpatrick, B Parra, B van den Berg, BH Waksman, C Brechenmacher, C Fokke, C Hafer-Macko, C Linington, CE Hafer-Macko, CL Schengrund, CP O'Leary, E Díez-Tejedor, FG van der Meché, FH Geisler, G Guillain, GM McKhann, GM O'Hanlon, H Wis´niewski, HJ Willison, Hugh J. Willison, J Kaldor, J Matias-Guiu, JA Goodfellow, JC Dodge, JG McLeod, JH Rees, JJ Plomp, JM Pearce, John A. Goodfellow, JW Albers, JW Griffin, JW Prineas, K Kaida, K Susuki, KE Astrom, KM Rhodes, KN Greenshields, LB Schonberger, LD Osler, LM Araujo, LT Kurland, M Fisher, M Kadlubowski, M Vermeulen, MK White, N Shahrizaila, N Yuki, N Yuki, N Yuki, N Yuki, NA Gregson, O Landry, PA van Doorn, PO Osterman, R McGonigal, R McGonigal, R van Koningsveld, RA Hughes, RA Hughes, RJ Greenwood, RP Kleyweg, S Draganescu, S Kusunoki, S Lafontaine, S Rinaldi, S Rinaldi, S Rinaldi, SK Halstead, SK Halstead, SK Halstead, T Lasky, T Saida, TE Feasby, TE Feasby, TW Ho, TW Ho, VM Cao-Lormeau, W Wiederholt, W Yan, WE Haymaker, Y Nagai   +91 more
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Demyelinating diseases [PDF]

Journal of Clinical Pathology, 2006
A diagnosis of demyelination carries important therapeutic and prognostic implications. In most cases the diagnosis is made clinically, and involvement of the histopathologist is largely confined to postmortem confirmation and clinicopathological correlation.
openaire   +3 more sources

The V5A13.1 envelope glycoprotein deletion mutant of mouse hepatitis virus type-4 is neuroattenuated by its reduced rate of spread in the central nervous system. [PDF]

, 1992
Following intracerebral inoculation of adult Balb/c Byj mice, the MHV-4 strain of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) had an LD50 of less than 0.1 PFU, whereas its monoclonal antibody resistant variant V5A13.1 had an LD50 of 10(4.2) PFU.
Bloom, F, Buchmeier, MJ, Fazakerley, JK, Parker, SE   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Psychiatric manifestations of multiple sclerosis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis [PDF]

, 2006
It is unusual for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis to present as purely psychiatric disorders. We report five patients with such demyelinating diseases and symptoms of psychosis, depression or anxiety.
Brinar, Marko, Brinar, Vesna V., Habek, Mario, Poser, Charles M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Coincident onset of multiple sclerosis and herpes simplex virus 1 encephalitis. a case report [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Along with vitamin D, smoking, body mass index and others, Epstein Barr virus, other herpesviruses and human endogenous retroviruses represent plausible environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis.
Buscarinu, M. C., Ferraldeschi, Michela, Fornasiero, Arianna, Renie', Roberta, Ristori, Giovanni, Romano, Silvia, Salvetti, Marco, Trasimeni, Guido   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of Keratinocyte-Derived Cytokine (CXCL-1) on the Development of Theiler's Virus-Induced Demyelinating Disease

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2018
CXCL-1, also called keratinocyte-derived cytokine (KC), is a predominant chemokine produced in glial cells upon infection with Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV).
Min H. Kang, Young H. Jin, Byung S. Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms and treatment strategies of demyelinating and dysmyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

Neural Regeneration Research, 2023
Schwann cells, the myelinating glia of the peripheral nervous system, wrap axons multiple times to build their myelin sheath. Myelin is of paramount importance for axonal integrity and fast axon potential propagation.
Nadège Hertzog, Claire Jacob
doaj   +1 more source