Results 11 to 20 of about 65,888 (300)

Metabolically distinct roles of NAD synthetase and NAD kinase define the essentiality of NAD and NADP in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and its phosphorylated derivative (NADP) are essential cofactors that participate in hundreds of biochemical reactions and have emerged as therapeutic targets in cancer, metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative ...
Ritu Sharma   +11 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Substrate Specificity of Pigeon Liver NAD Kinase [PDF]

open access: bronzeEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1969
The specificity of pigeon liver NAD kinase for both substrates and for divalent cations has been investigated. 2. The enzyme is activated by Mg++, Co++, Mn++, and Zn++ only: the ATP‐metal complexes have different Km, values but the maximum velocities of the reactions are the same. 3.
D.K. Apps
openalex   +5 more sources

Molecular characterization of Escherichia coli NAD kinase [PDF]

open access: bronzeEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 2001
NAD kinase was purified to homogeneity from Escherichia coli MG1655. The enzyme was a hexamer consisting of 30 kDa subunits and utilized ATP or other nucleoside triphosphates as phosphoryl donors for the phosphorylation of NAD, most efficiently at pH 7.5 and 60 °C.
Shigeyuki Kawai   +4 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Cryo-EM structure and regulation of human NAD kinase

open access: bronzeScience Advances
Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is a crucial reducing cofactor for reductive biosynthesis and protection from oxidative stress. To fulfill their heightened anabolic and reductive power demands, cancer cells must boost their NADPH production.
Prakash Priyadarshi Praharaj   +18 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Dihydronicotinamide Riboside Is a Potent NAD+ Precursor Promoting a Pro-Inflammatory Phenotype in Macrophages

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) metabolism plays an important role in the regulation of immune function. However, a complete picture of how NAD, its metabolites, precursors, and metabolizing enzymes work together in regulating immune function and
Claudia C. S. Chini   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAD+ Kinase as a Therapeutic Target in Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Cancer Research, 2016
Abstract NAD+ kinase (NADK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) using ATP as the phosphate donor. NADP+ is then reduced to NADPH by dehydrogenases, in particular glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and the malic enzymes.
Kathleen W. Scotto   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ameliorating effect of 6-week swimming exercise on mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by reducing fetuin-A and increasing AMPK & NAD⁺ levels in liver tissue [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2022
Objective(s): Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting sensory and motor function in the central nervous system. Physical activities in the prevention and treatment of such conditions have shown promising results.
Maryam Nazari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic changes associated with dark-induced leaf senescence in Arabidopsis nadk2 mutants

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2023
Arabidopsis NADK2 (NAD kinase 2) is a chloroplast-localized enzyme involved in NADP+ synthesis, which acts as the final electron acceptor in the photosynthetic electron transfer chain.
chaomurilege   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytes and Microglia Are Resistant to NAD+-Mediated Cell Death Along the ARTC2/P2X7 Axis

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2020
ADP-ribosylation of the P2X7k splice variant on mouse T cells by Ecto-ADP-ribosyltransferase ARTC2.2 in response to its substrate extracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) triggers cell death. Since NAD+ is released as a danger signal during
Björn Rissiek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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