Results 21 to 30 of about 57,304 (322)

Neuroprotective effects of melanins and melanin derivatives from Calvatia Craniiformis and Xylaria plebeja against Parkinsonian toxins [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Fungal melanins have remarkable bioactivities, but their practical applications are limited, partly due to their hydrophobic nature. Melanin modification with amino acids was reported to improve their water solubility. This research aimed to extract, and
Duong Thuy Nguyen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Antioxidative Properties of Melanins and Ommochromes from Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
A comparative study of melanin and ommochrome-containing samples, isolated from the black soldier fly (BSF) by enzymatic hydrolysis, alkaline and acid alcohol extraction or by acid hydrolysis, was carried out.
Nina Ushakova   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploring the Agricultural Applications of Microbial Melanin [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Microbial melanins are a group of pigments with protective effects against harsh conditions, showing fascinating photoprotective activities, mainly due to their capability to absorb UV radiation.
Patricio Muñoz-Torres   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Synthesis and characterization of allomelanin model from 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene autooxidation [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
In this work a novel method for synthesis of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene melanin was presented, as well as the physicochemical properties, molecular structure, and characteristics of the pigment.
Jan Pukalski   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Analysis of Interactions Between Pyomelanin and the Extracellular Matrix in an Ex Vivo Turkey Tendon Model [PDF]

open access: yesChemistryOpen
Melanins are conjugated biopolymers with varying compositions and functions, found in various tissues throughout the body. Here, the conjugated polymers derived from homogentisic acid (HGA), polyHGA (a simplified model of pyomelanin), formed in an ex ...
Rebecca F. Shepherd   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Characterization of Fungal Melanins from Black Stains on Paper Artefacts

open access: yesHeritage, 2022
Melanins play a fundamental role in the biology and ecology of several fungal species. Unfortunately, this group of amorphous macromolecules also severely (and most times irreversibly) stains cultural heritage objects. Despite efforts made throughout the
Daniela Melo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physico-chemical evaluation of rationally designed melanins as novel nature-inspired radioprotectors. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Melanin, a high-molecular weight pigment that is ubiquitous in nature, protects melanized microorganisms against high doses of ionizing radiation. However, the physics of melanin interaction with ionizing radiation is unknown.We rationally designed ...
Andrew D Schweitzer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of agrotechnical measures on the number of melanin-synthesizing microorganisms

open access: yesНаукові горизонти, 2023
In connection with the growing scale of soil dehumification, studies of the patterns of synthesis of the precursors of humus molecules – melanins of bacterial origin – are becoming increasingly relevant.
Iryna Malynovska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Straightforward Access to New Amides of the Melanin Precursor 5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic Acid and Characterization of the Properties of the Pigments Thereof

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
We report herein an optimized procedure for preparation of carboxamides of 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA), the main biosynthetic precursor of the skin photoprotective agents melanins, to get access to pigments with more favorable ...
Rita Argenziano   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research on the antiviral activity of water-soluble melanin from the pharmaceutical chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) against influenza А virus subtypes H5N1, H3N2 and H1N1pdm09 in experiments in vitro

open access: yesЖурнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии, 2023
Introduction. Influenza A virus is the cause of epidemics and pandemics that severely affect the health and socioeconomic status of the world's population.
Ekaterina I. Filippova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy