Results 31 to 40 of about 78,758 (310)

Long-term effects of neonatal single or multiple isoflurane exposures on spatial memory in rats

Frontiers in Neurology, 2013
General anesthetics are neurotoxic to neonatal rodents and nonhuman primates. Neonatal exposure to general anesthetics has been associated with long-term cognitive deficits in animal models. Some data from humans are consistent with long-term deleterious
Kathy L Murphy, Mark G Baxter
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Current Auditory Evoked Potentials During Wakefulness, Anesthesia, and Emergence from Anesthesia [PDF]

, 2001
Direct current auditory evoked potentials (DC-AEPs) are a sensitive indicator of depth of anesthesia in ani-mals. However, they have never been investigated in humans. To assess the potential usefulness of DC-AEPs as an indicator of anesthesia in humans,
Bauer, Herbert, Fitzgerald, Robert, Lamm, Claus, Oczenski, Wolfgang, Stimpfl, Thomas, Vycudilik, Walter   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Phase transitions in biological membranes

, 2018
Native membranes of biological cells display melting transitions of their lipids at a temperature of 10-20 degrees below body temperature. Such transitions can be observed in various bacterial cells, in nerves, in cancer cells, but also in lung ...
A Blicher, A Blicher, A Gonzalez-Perez, A Gonzalez-Perez, A Hac, A Punnia-Moorthy, AG Lee, AL Hodgkin, AL Hodgkin, B Lautrup, D Johnston, D Papahadjopoulos, DB Mountcastle, DP Kharakoz, E London, EF DeLong, FH Johnson, FH Johnson, GH Kim, GS Manning, H Ebel, H Kamaya, H Kamaya, H Kamaya, H Träuble, HJ Galla, HM Seeger, HM Seeger, I Tasaki, J Gallaher, J Marmur, JE Rothman, JE Rothman, JLCM Vossenberg van de, JM Ritchie, JR Hazel, JR Hazel, JR Trudell, K Græsbøll, K Iwasa, K Iwasa, K Simons, KA Zecchi, KR Laub, L Onsager, LD Mosgaard, LD Mosgaard, LO Ingram, M Gudmand, M Moldovan, MC Sabra, MJ Halsey, MJ Pringle, OG Mouritsen, P Grabitz, PF Almeida, PL Privalov, R Böckmann, R Ravindra, R Winter, RS Cantor, RS Cantor, RW Glaser, S Johnson, SV Avery, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Horishita, Tian Wang, UR Pedersen, Y Kaminoh, Y Zuo   +76 more
core   +1 more source

General Anesthetics: Aspects of Chirality, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacokinetics

Pharmaceuticals
The introduction of general anesthetics in the mid-19th century is considered one of the greatest contributions to medical practice. It was the first time that complicated surgical interventions became feasible, without putting an excessive strain on the
Ružena Čižmáriková, Ladislav Habala, Jindra Valentová   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anesthesia-induced developmental neurodegeneration: the role of neuronal organelles

Frontiers in Neurology, 2012
Exposure to general anesthetics and antiepileptics during critical stages of brain development causes significant neurotoxicity to immature neurons.
Vesna eJevtovic-Todorovic, Annalisa eBoscolo, Victoria eSanchez, Nadia eLunardi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

General anesthetic action profile on the human prefrontal cortex cells through comprehensive single-cell RNA-seq analysis

iScience, 2023
Summary: The cellular and molecular actions of general anesthetics to induce anesthesia state and also cellular signaling changes for subsequent potential “long term” effects remain largely elusive.
Enqiang Chang, Yangyang Wang, Ruilou Zhu, Lingzhi Wu, Yitian Yang, Shuang Zeng, Ningtao Li, Xiaoguo Ruan, Mingyang Sun, Wei Zhang, Jun Zhou, Mengrong Miao, Hui Zhi, Hailin Zhao, Qian Chen, Qizhe Sun, Emer Chang, Albert Chang, Tingting Zhang, Xinfang He, Kan Liu, Songhua Ma, Weizhong Zhu, Youming Zhang, Luca Magnani, Daqing Ma, Jiaqiang Zhang   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive dysfunction following desflurane versus sevoflurane general anesthesia in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial. [PDF]

, 2014
UnlabelledAs life expectancy increases, more patients ≥65 years undergo general anesthesia. Anesthetic agents may contribute to postoperative cognitive dysfunction, and incidence may differ with anesthetic agents or intraoperative anesthesia depth ...
Allard, Martin, Anderson, Donald, Applegate, Richard L, Azer, Sherif, Kim, Amy, Mehdizadeh, Ali, Meineke, Minhthy, Rasmussen, Thomas   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Parosmia and dysgeusia after intravenous propofol-based general anesthesia: A case report

Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 2022
Various drugs, including anesthetic agents, can cause parosmia in the perioperative period. There are reported cases of patients with alterations of smell and taste due to local anesthetics, nerve damage, or as a side effect of general anesthesia.
Nayab Farzana, Prabhat Tewari, Sanjoy Sureka, Aanchal Dixit   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perioperative and anesthetic deaths: toxicological and medico legal aspects [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Anesthesia has become safer during decades, though there is still a preventable mortality; the complexity of medical and surgical interventions, increasingly older and sicker patients, has created a host of new hazards in anesthesiology.
Argo A., Buscemi R., Karch S. B., Lanzarone A., Roccuzzo R., Zerbo S.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Infrared laser sampling of low volumes combined with shotgun lipidomics reveals lipid markers in palatine tonsil carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Nanosecond infrared laser (NIRL) low‐volume sampling combined with shotgun lipidomics uncovers distinct lipidome alterations in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) of the palatine tonsil. Several lipid species consistently differentiate tumor from healthy tissue, highlighting their potential as diagnostic markers.
Leonard Kerkhoff, Manuela Moritz, Dennis Eggert, Anna Worthmann, Joerg Heeren, Henrike Zech, Till S. Clauditz, Waldemar Wilczak, Hartmut Schlüter, Christian S. Betz, Arne Böttcher, Jan Hahn   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source