Results 11 to 20 of about 1,261 (134)

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ReLink: Reliable Deep Learning for Microscopic Motion Tracking

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ReLink enables reliable trajectory linking in single‐particle tracking by integrating physics‐informed motion statistics with confidence‐based adaptive filtering. Across diverse simulated and experimental conditions, ReLink robustly reconstructs trajectories and preserves the fidelity of downstream analyses, enabling accurate characterization of ...
Yuan Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Generalizable Framework for Building Executable Domain‐Specific Large Language Models Under Data Scarcity: Demonstration on Semiconductor Technology Computer‐Aided Design Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A schema‐first alignment framework builds compact, executable domain‐specific language models under data scarcity. Large‐scale synthetic question‐answer generation instills domain knowledge, and a code‐centric IR‐to‐DPO pipeline aligns generation with tool‐executable syntax.
Di Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Materials Discovery: A Review of Machine Learning in X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review systematically details how machine learning transforms X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis. It covers advanced deep learning architectures for structure‐spectra mapping and inverse tasks, while discussing key challenges like the simulation‐to‐reality gap.
Melaku Lake Tegegne   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

GlycoMAC: A Multiscale Metabolic‐Glycosylation Framework for Predicting Glycosylation Across Conditions in Mammalian Cell Cultures

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Antibody productivity and glycosylation quality in CHO cell cultures emerge from a dynamically evolving metabolic environment, yet existing models often work in isolation or at a single scale. Here, we present a multiscale mechanistic framework linking molecular, cellular, and macroscopic scales to predict how inputs shape bioprocess ...
Yuming Zeng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frugal Innovation as a Strategic Mechanism Linking Learning, International Growth Orientation, and Performance

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines how international growth orientation and organizational learning capability jointly influence frugal innovation and organizational performance. Survey data were collected from 342 manufacturing firms in Santa Catarina (Southern Brazil) and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling and multigroup ...
Júlia Quintino Sant'Ana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Chiral‐at‐Sulfur(VI) Sulfonimidamide Brønsted Acids

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
A simple, modular route to chiral‐at‐sulfur(VI) Brønsted acids is described, delivering S‐chiral sulfonimidamides, C2‐symmetric acids, and BINOL‐based hybrid systems through stereospecific reactions of sulfonimidoyl fluorides and chlorides. ABSTRACT Herein, we report an efficient and simple strategy to access diverse chiral‐at‐sulfur(VI) Brønsted acids.
Yu Han   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental development in the tropical gar (Atractosteus tropicus) and the evolution of vertebrate dentitions

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Dentitions have diversified enormously during vertebrate evolution, involving reductions, modifications, or allocations to prey seizing and processing regions. A combination of ancient and novel features related to dental and oropharyngeal apparatuses is found in extant lineages of non‐teleost fishes, such as the gars.
Anna Pospisilova   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water Electrolysis Technologies for Extraterrestrial Water Resource Conversion

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This paper reviews four water electrolysis technologies for extraterrestrial water conversion: alkaline water electrolysis, proton exchange membrane water electrolysis, solid oxide water electrolysis, and anion exchange membrane water electrolysis. It elaborates on their mechanisms, components, and integration, highlighting challenges such as water ...
Yawen Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of psychopathology and personal strengths among youth in psychiatric care

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry have declared a National State of Emergency in Children's Mental Health, calling for improved approaches to address youth mental health.
Logan R. Cummings   +78 more
wiley   +1 more source

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