Results 101 to 110 of about 59,395 (233)

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-aminobutyric acid alleviates the inhibition of production of soybean with exposure to phenanthrene stress via multilayer defense to maintain consistency

open access: yesIndustrial Crops and Products
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), as organic pollutants widely present in the environments, pose a serious threat to the growth and development of industrial crops.
Bowen Wen   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic landscape of patients with atypical absence status epilepticus: A systematic review

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Atypical absence status epilepticus (AASE) is a rare subtype of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), characterized by clouding of consciousness and continuous or fluctuating epileptiform activity, generally at a frequency below 3 Hz. Only sparse literature exists on the genetic conditions associated with it.
Maria Cristina Cioclu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide–Mediated Stress Imprint in Potato as an Effect of Exposure to a Priming Agent

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2012
We investigated how potato exposed to a chemical agent could activate nitric oxide (NO)-dependent events facilitating more potent defense responses to a subsequent pathogen attack.
Jolanta Floryszak-Wieczorek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stronger inflammatory/cytotoxic T cell response in women identified by microarray analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Women develop chronic inflammatory autoimmune diseases like lupus more often than men. The mechanisms causing the increased susceptibility are incompletely understood, although estrogen is believed to contribute.
Anura Hewagama   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Potentiation of Gamma Aminobutyric Acid Receptors (GABAAR) by Ethanol: How Are Inhibitory Receptors Affected? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In recent years there has been an increase in the understanding of ethanol actions on the type A -aminobutyric acid chloride channel (GABAAR), a member of the pentameric ligand gated ion channels (pLGICs).
Benjamin Förstera   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Dietary and biomarker‐guided strategies as supportive measures in the fragile X syndrome

open access: yesFood Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract The fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects males, often resulting in an IQ below 55, while about two‐thirds of females also experience intellectual disability. Physical features may include an elongated face, prominent ears, finger joint laxity, and enlarged testes in males.
Jailan E. El Halawani, Reem R. AlOlaby
wiley   +1 more source

Percolation in living neural networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We study living neural networks by measuring the neurons' response to a global electrical stimulation. Neural connectivity is lowered by reducing the synaptic strength, chemically blocking neurotransmitter receptors.
D. Stauffer   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Second‐trimester multimetabolite panel for early preeclampsia rule‐out

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective We aimed to establish a high‐sensitivity, multimetabolite rule‐out model for the development of preeclampsia (PE), prioritizing minimizing false negatives to exclude low‐risk individuals from intensive surveillance confidently. Methods In this prospective, nested case–control study, maternal serum samples were collected between 20+0 ...
Matthews Silva Martins   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-Aminobutyric Acid Primes an NADPH Oxidase–Dependent Reactive Oxygen Species Production During Grapevine-Triggered Immunity

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2010
The molecular mechanisms underlying the process of priming are poorly understood. In the present study, we investigated the early signaling events triggered by β-aminobutyric acid (BABA), a well-known priming-mediated plant resistance inducer.
Carole Dubreuil-Maurizi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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