Results 131 to 140 of about 1,574,238 (214)
Development of a nalmefene formulation suitable for a community‐use auto‐injector
Aim Time to onset of reversal is critical when treating opioid‐induced respiratory depression and hypoxia. This study aimed to develop a formulation of the opioid antagonist nalmefene with an increased absorption rate and reduced time to onset of reversal following intramuscular administration. Methods Several absorption enhancers were screened in rats,
Alessandra Cipriano +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Advances in New Approach Methodologies at FDA's Division of Applied Regulatory Science
New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) represent a paradigm shift in drug development and regulatory science, offering human‐relevant alternatives to traditional preclinical models. This mini‐review highlights recent advances in NAM development, validation, and regulatory application from FDA's Division of Applied Regulatory Science (DARS).
Ksenia Blinova +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Nitazenes are increasingly present in the illicit drug supply, complicating harm reduction efforts. We have developed a rapid, nontargeted precursor ion scan method to detect emerging nitazenes in real‐world opioid samples. The method identified multiple nitazenes, often replacing pharmaceutical opioids or mixed with fentanyl and benzodiazepines ...
Allie Miskulin +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Opioid Receptors Gene Polymorphism and Heroin Dependence in Iran
Introduction: Genes often have multiple polymorphisms that interact with each other and the environment in different individuals. Variability in the opioid receptors can influence opiate withdrawal and dependence.
Sara Soleimani Asl +7 more
doaj
Prescription Intervals of Medications for Chronic Use: A Cohort Study
ABSTRACT Purpose In deprescribing studies, a prescription‐free gap is typically used to determine if patients discontinued their treatment. An appropriate gap depends on the typical time between prescriptions during continued use. This work aims to characterise the interval between prescriptions of chronic drugs (long‐term use) using different methods ...
Ryan Muddiman +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular mechanism of allosteric modulation of opioid receptors
Opioid analgesics provide potent pain relief but are limited by severe adverse effects, tolerance, and interindividual genetic variability in response. Poly-pharmacology and allosteric modulation of opioid receptors offer promising strategies to enhance ...
Heli Wang +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Impact of opioid use disorder on oxytocin required for labor induction in term pregnancies
Abstract Objective Oxytocin is a neuropeptide proven to impact human labor, lactation, and social affinity and is of interest in the study of pain and μ‐opioid receptor modulation. Individuals impacted by opioid use disorder (OUD) frequently have μ‐opioid receptor dysregulation.
Hansika Kunduru +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT According to the functional ensemble of temperament (FET) model, individual differences in temperament arise from the balance of neurotransmitter systems also crucial for regulating circadian rhythms and sleep, suggesting a strong neurobiological link between temperament and sleep behavior.
Stefano Lasaponara +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The wider network of social relationships and desistance from crime
Abstract Prior research has focused on marriage as a key relationship associated with crime cessation. Yet particularly within the contemporary context, relationships with parents, peers, and other family members may also foster or inhibit progress toward desistance.
Peggy C. Giordano +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Aims To investigate whether the treatment effect of extended‐release buprenorphine (BUP‐XR) on opioid‐free days in opioid use disorder (OUD) is mediated by reductions in opioid craving and improvements in personal functioning. Design and setting Exploratory causal mediation analysis using VanderWeele's four‐way decomposition framework in a 24 ...
John Marsden +11 more
wiley +1 more source

