Results 71 to 80 of about 31,247 (253)

Severe Hyponatremia in the Emergency Department Incidence of Cerebral Edema and Risk of Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome

open access: yesAcademic Emergency Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Study Objective Treatment strategies in severe hyponatremia aim at rapid sodium correction to prevent or treat cerebral edema but limit sodium rise to prevent osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS). The true risk of edema or ODS in ED patients is unknown.
Volker Burst   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A spider derived peptide, PnPP-19, induces central antinociception mediated by opioid and cannabinoid systems

open access: yesJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, 2017
Background Some peptides purified from the venom of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer have been identified as potential sources of drugs for pain treatment. In this study, we characterized the antinociceptive effect of the peptide PnPP-19 on the central
Daniela da Fonseca Pacheco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating endogenous µ-opioid receptors in human keratinocytes as pharmacological targets using novel fluorescent ligand. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Opioids in skin function during stress response, regeneration, ageing and, particularly in regulating sensation. In chronic pruritus, topical treatment with Naltrexone changes μ-opioid receptor (μ-OR) localization to relieve itch.
Cheryl Leong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of μ-opioid and noradrenaline reuptake inhibition in the modulation of pain responsive neurones in the central amygdala by tapentadol in rats with neuropathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Treatments for neuropathic pain are either not fully effective or have problematic side effects. Combinations of drugs are often used. Tapentadol is a newer molecule that produces analgesia in various pain models through two inhibitory mechanisms, namely
Dickenson, AH, Friend, LV, Gonçalves, L
core  

Effects of ATPM-ET, a novel κ agonist with partial μ activity, on physical dependence and behavior sensitization in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Aim: To investigate the effects of ATPM-ET [(−)-3-N-Ethylaminothiazolo [5,4-b]-N-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan hydrochloride] on physical dependence and behavioral sensitization to morphine in mice.
Chen, Jie   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Psychedelic‐assisted treatment for substance use disorder: A narrative systematic review

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims This is the first systematic review of the extant literature on all major psychedelic‐assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), tobacco use disorder (TUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD). We aimed to summarise the evidence for efficacy of psychedelic‐assisted treatment for AUD, TUD, and SUD; to evaluate its
Theodore Piper   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesia for Thoracic Surgery: Does Intraoperative Methadone Deserve a Place?

open access: yesANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
Intraoperative methadone: potential benefits and considerations for thoracic surgery analgesia.
Eugene Constantine Lai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential Involvement of μ-Opioid Receptor Dysregulation on the Reduced Antinociception of Morphine in the Inflammatory Pain State in Mice

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2014
The antinociceptive effect of morphine in the inflammatory pain state was described in the von Frey filament test using the complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-induced mouse inflammatory pain model. After an i.pl.
Yuta Aoki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Female rat hippocampal cell density after conditioned place preference [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The hippocampus is important for learning tasks, such as conditioned place preference (CPP), which is widely used as a model for studying the reinforcing effects of drugs with dependence liability.
Babakordi, F.   +3 more
core  

Cognitive impairment induced by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol occurs through heteromers between cannabinoid CB1 and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive compound of marijuana, induces numerous undesirable effects, including memory impairments, anxiety, and dependence.
A Busquets-Garcia   +112 more
core   +5 more sources

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